Math Problem Statement

Harriet is cultivating a strain of bacteria in a petri dish. Currently, she has 103 bacteria in the dish. The bacteria divide every two hours such that the number of bacteria has doubled by the end of every second hour. How many bacteria will Harriet have in the dish at the end of 6 hours?

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of bacteria in the dish after 6 hours. Given that the bacteria double every 2 hours, we can use the formula for exponential growth:

N(t)=N0×2tTN(t) = N_0 \times 2^{\frac{t}{T}}

Where:

  • N(t)N(t) is the number of bacteria at time tt (in hours),
  • N0N_0 is the initial number of bacteria,
  • TT is the doubling time (in hours),
  • tt is the elapsed time (in hours).

Given:

  • N0=103N_0 = 103 bacteria,
  • T=2T = 2 hours,
  • t=6t = 6 hours.

Now, we plug in the values:

N(6)=103×262N(6) = 103 \times 2^{\frac{6}{2}}

N(6)=103×23N(6) = 103 \times 2^3

N(6)=103×8N(6) = 103 \times 8

N(6)=824N(6) = 824

So, Harriet will have 824 bacteria in the dish at the end of 6 hours.

Would you like to explore any more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What would be the number of bacteria after 8 hours?
  2. How many bacteria will there be after 10 hours?
  3. What if the bacteria divided every 3 hours instead? How would this affect the number after 6 hours?
  4. How many hours will it take for the bacteria to reach 1,000,000?
  5. If Harriet started with 200 bacteria, how many would there be after 6 hours?

Tip: Understanding exponential growth is crucial for many biological and financial models. The concept applies whenever something doubles at regular intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth

Formulas

Exponential growth formula N(t) = N0 * 2^(t/T)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9