Math Problem Statement

A train travels 10 km for 50 seconds and then stops for 20 seconds. It then travels another 10 km for 75 seconds. What is the train's average velocity during all 145 seconds?

Average Velocity = displacement/change in time

A train travels 10 km for 50 seconds and then stops for 20 seconds. It then travels another 10 km for 75 seconds. What is the train's average velocity during all 145 seconds?

Average Velocity = displacement/change in time

0.14 km/s

0.16 km/s

2 km/s

10 km/s

Solution

To find the correct average velocity from the given options, we'll use the formula:

Average Velocity=Total DisplacementTotal Time\text{Average Velocity} = \frac{\text{Total Displacement}}{\text{Total Time}}

Step 1: Calculate the total displacement.

The train travels a total distance of:

Total Displacement=10 km+10 km=20 km\text{Total Displacement} = 10 \text{ km} + 10 \text{ km} = 20 \text{ km}

Step 2: Determine the total time.

The total time includes the time taken to travel and the time spent stopped:

Total Time=50 s+20 s+75 s=145 s\text{Total Time} = 50 \text{ s} + 20 \text{ s} + 75 \text{ s} = 145 \text{ s}

Step 3: Calculate the average velocity.

Now, calculate the average velocity:

Average Velocity=20 km145 s0.1379 km/s\text{Average Velocity} = \frac{20 \text{ km}}{145 \text{ s}} \approx 0.1379 \text{ km/s}

Step 4: Choose the closest option.

The calculated average velocity of approximately 0.1379 km/s is closest to 0.14 km/s.

Thus, the correct answer is 0.14 km/s.

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the average velocity change if the train traveled an additional 5 km in the same time?
  2. What is the significance of stopping time when calculating average velocity?
  3. How does average speed differ from instantaneous speed?
  4. How would the average velocity differ if the train had different speeds in each segment?
  5. Can the average velocity ever be higher than the highest speed reached during the journey?

Tip: When comparing calculated values to options, always round to the same precision as the options provided.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Physics
Kinematics

Formulas

Average Velocity = Total Displacement / Total Time

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12