Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, let's go through the steps carefully.
Step 1: Understand Given Data and the Equation for Coefficient of Restitution (COR)
The coefficient of restitution between two objects is given by:
In this scenario:
- Mass of the ball,
- Initial height,
- COR,
- Contact time with the floor,
Step 2: Calculate Initial Kinetic Energy before Impact
The ball is dropped from a height, so initially it has potential energy, which converts to kinetic energy just before impact.
Using the gravitational potential energy equation:
where:
- (acceleration due to gravity).
Calculating this gives:
Step 3: Calculate Final Kinetic Energy after Rebound
Using the coefficient of restitution:
Squaring both sides:
Solving for :
Substitute and :
Step 4: Calculate Change in Kinetic Energy (Impulse)
The change in kinetic energy, which corresponds to the change in momentum, is:
Step 5: Calculate the Impulse and Average Force
Impulse is defined as the change in momentum, which is also equal to the average force multiplied by the contact time :
The impulse can also be expressed as the change in velocity:
- Find initial velocity ( v_{\text{initial}} \
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Physics of bouncing objects
Kinetic energy
Coefficient of restitution
Impulse and force
Formulas
Coefficient of restitution: e = sqrt(KE_final / KE_initial)
Kinetic energy: KE = m * g * h
Impulse and average force: J = F * Δt
Theorems
Energy conservation in kinetic and potential forms
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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