Math Problem Statement

Approximately how many square inches of the tinted glass are red in the given semicircular window, separated into three sections of colored glass?

Solution

Let’s solve the problem!

We are asked to find the approximate area of the red section of the semicircular window. Here's the breakdown:

Step 1: Calculate the radius of the semicircle

The diameter of the semicircle is given as 1818 inches.
Thus, the radius is: r=182=9 inches.r = \frac{18}{2} = 9 \text{ inches}.

Step 2: Total area of the semicircle

The area of a full circle is: Acircle=πr2.A_{\text{circle}} = \pi r^2. For a semicircle, the area is half of this: Asemicircle=12πr2=12π(9)2=12π(81)=40.5π127.234square inches.A_{\text{semicircle}} = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 = \frac{1}{2} \pi (9)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \pi (81) = 40.5 \pi \approx 127.234 \, \text{square inches}.

Step 3: Proportion of the red section

The total angle in the semicircle is 180180^\circ. The red section spans 100100^\circ (computed as 1804040180^\circ - 40^\circ - 40^\circ).
Thus, the proportion of the semicircle that is red is: Proportion (red)=100180=59.\text{Proportion (red)} = \frac{100}{180} = \frac{5}{9}.

Step 4: Area of the red section

The area of the red section is: Ared=Proportion (red)×Asemicircle=59×127.23470.7square inches.A_{\text{red}} = \text{Proportion (red)} \times A_{\text{semicircle}} = \frac{5}{9} \times 127.234 \approx 70.7 \, \text{square inches}.

Final Answer:

The red section of the window is approximately 70.7 square inches.
Thus, the correct choice is D.


Would you like further details or have any questions? 😊

Related Questions:

  1. How do you compute the area of a quarter-circle window?
  2. What would the area be if the semicircle had a radius of 12 inches?
  3. How can you find the area of the green sections?
  4. What is the total angle of the colored sections relative to the full circle?
  5. What formula would you use if the window were elliptical?

Tip:

Always start by finding the radius when dealing with circle-related problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circle and semicircle properties
Area calculation
Proportional reasoning

Formulas

Area of a circle: A = πr^2
Area of a semicircle: A = (1/2)πr^2
Proportion of area: Area = (angle/total angle) × total area

Theorems

Area of a circle is proportional to its subtended angle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10