Math Problem Statement

Suppose a circle has radius 11 in. Determine the length of the arc that subtends a central angle of 207°: Type an integer or decimal rounded to 2 dec. places as needed.

Solution

To determine the length of the arc, we use the formula:

L=rθL = r \theta

where:

  • LL is the arc length,
  • r=11inr = 11 \, \text{in} is the radius,
  • θ\theta is the central angle in radians.

Step 1: Convert the central angle to radians

To convert degrees to radians, use the conversion factor:

θradians=θdegrees×π180\theta_{\text{radians}} = \theta_{\text{degrees}} \times \frac{\pi}{180}

For 207207^\circ:

θ=207×π180=207π180=23π20radians.\theta = 207 \times \frac{\pi}{180} = \frac{207\pi}{180} = \frac{23\pi}{20} \, \text{radians}.

Approximate this value: θ3.613radians.\theta \approx 3.613 \, \text{radians}.

Step 2: Calculate the arc length

Substitute r=11r = 11 and θ3.613\theta \approx 3.613 into the formula:

L=113.61339.74in.L = 11 \cdot 3.613 \approx 39.74 \, \text{in}.

Final Answer:

The arc length is approximately: 39.74in\boxed{39.74 \, \text{in}}

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you find the area of a sector with the same angle?
  2. What if the angle were given in radians instead of degrees?
  3. How would the arc length change if the radius doubled?
  4. How can you calculate the circumference of the entire circle?
  5. How do we derive the formula for arc length?

Tip: Always convert the angle to radians when using the arc length formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circle Properties
Radians and Degrees
Arc Length

Formulas

Arc length formula: L = rθ
Degree-to-radian conversion: θ (radians) = θ (degrees) × π/180

Theorems

Radian Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11