Math Problem Statement

Find the payment that should be used for the annuity due whose future value is given. Assume that the compounding period is the same as the payment period. ​$15,500​; quarterly payments for 20 ​years; interest rate 6.2​%

Solution

To find the payment for an annuity due, we use the following formula for the future value of an annuity due:

FV=P×((1+i)n1i)×(1+i)FV = P \times \left( \frac{(1 + i)^n - 1}{i} \right) \times (1 + i)

Where:

  • FVFV is the future value of the annuity.
  • PP is the payment amount per period.
  • ii is the interest rate per period.
  • nn is the total number of payments.

Given:

  • Future value FV=15,500FV = 15,500
  • Interest rate r=6.2%r = 6.2\% per year.
  • Compounding and payment frequency is quarterly.
  • Number of years t=20t = 20.

Step 1: Calculate the interest rate per period

Since the interest is compounded quarterly, divide the annual interest rate by 4: i=6.2%4=0.0624=0.0155i = \frac{6.2\%}{4} = \frac{0.062}{4} = 0.0155

Step 2: Calculate the number of periods

Since the payments are quarterly for 20 years: n=20×4=80n = 20 \times 4 = 80

Step 3: Plug the values into the formula

15,500=P×((1+0.0155)8010.0155)×(1+0.0155)15,500 = P \times \left( \frac{(1 + 0.0155)^{80} - 1}{0.0155} \right) \times (1 + 0.0155)

First, calculate (1+0.0155)80(1 + 0.0155)^{80}:

(1+0.0155)80=1.0155803.5119(1 + 0.0155)^{80} = 1.0155^{80} \approx 3.5119

Now, calculate the factor inside the brackets:

(3.51191)0.01552.51190.0155162.7019\frac{(3.5119 - 1)}{0.0155} \approx \frac{2.5119}{0.0155} \approx 162.7019

Multiply this by (1+0.0155)(1 + 0.0155):

162.7019×1.0155165.222162.7019 \times 1.0155 \approx 165.222

Step 4: Solve for PP

Now, substitute this back into the equation:

15,500=P×165.22215,500 = P \times 165.222

P=15,500165.22293.81P = \frac{15,500}{165.222} \approx 93.81

Final Answer:

The quarterly payment for the annuity due is approximately $93.81.

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are five related questions for you:

  1. How would the payment change if the interest rate increased to 7%?
  2. What is the difference between an ordinary annuity and an annuity due?
  3. How do payments change if the compounding period changes to monthly?
  4. Can the future value of an annuity due be calculated with continuous compounding?
  5. How does the time period affect the size of each payment?

Tip: Always ensure that the interest rate and the payment period align (e.g., quarterly payments require a quarterly interest rate).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Annuity Due
Interest Rates
Compound Interest

Formulas

Future Value of Annuity Due: FV = P * [(1 + i)^n - 1 / i] * (1 + i)

Theorems

Compound Interest Formula
Annuity Due Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12