Math Problem Statement

Find the payment that should be used for the annuity due whose future value is given. Assume that the compounding period is the same as the payment period. ​$14 comma 000​; quarterly payments for 17 ​years; interest rate 6.8​% Question content area bottom Part 1 The payment should be ​$    enter your response here. ​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as​ needed.)

Solution

To find the payment amount for the annuity due, we can use the future value formula for an annuity due:

FV=P×((1+r)n1r)×(1+r)FV = P \times \left( \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \right) \times (1 + r)

Where:

  • FVFV is the future value of the annuity.
  • PP is the payment amount per period (this is what we need to find).
  • rr is the interest rate per period.
  • nn is the total number of periods.

Given:

  • Future value, FV=14,000FV = 14,000.
  • Interest rate per year, 6.8%=0.0686.8\% = 0.068.
  • Number of years = 17 years.
  • Payments are made quarterly, so there are 44 periods per year.

Steps to calculate:

  1. Find the quarterly interest rate:
    r=0.0684=0.017r = \frac{0.068}{4} = 0.017.

  2. Find the total number of periods:
    n=17×4=68n = 17 \times 4 = 68 quarters.

  3. Plug the values into the formula and solve for PP:

14,000=P×((1+0.017)6810.017)×(1+0.017)14,000 = P \times \left( \frac{(1 + 0.017)^{68} - 1}{0.017} \right) \times (1 + 0.017)

Now, let's compute this:

14,000=P×((1.017)6810.017)×1.01714,000 = P \times \left( \frac{(1.017)^{68} - 1}{0.017} \right) \times 1.017

We will calculate the part inside the parentheses first:

(1.017)683.224(1.017)^{68} \approx 3.224 3.2241=2.2243.224 - 1 = 2.224 2.2240.017130.235\frac{2.224}{0.017} \approx 130.235 130.235×1.017132.227130.235 \times 1.017 \approx 132.227

Now we can solve for PP:

14,000=P×132.22714,000 = P \times 132.227 P=14,000132.227105.28P = \frac{14,000}{132.227} \approx 105.28

Final Answer:

The payment amount should be $105.28.


Would you like me to explain the steps in more detail or go over anything specific? Here are some related questions:

  1. How would the payment change if the interest rate were different?
  2. What is the future value formula for an ordinary annuity, and how does it differ from this?
  3. How can I calculate the present value of an annuity due?
  4. What would happen to the payment amount if the annuity term was shorter or longer?
  5. How do I solve for the future value if the payment is already known?

Tip: When working with annuities, always be sure to confirm whether the problem involves an annuity due (where payments are made at the beginning of each period) or an ordinary annuity (where payments are made at the end of each period).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Annuities
Interest Rates
Compound Interest

Formulas

Future value formula for an annuity due: FV = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r * (1 + r)

Theorems

Annuity due formula
Compound interest theory

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12

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