Math Problem Statement
Question 9
Suppose money invested in a hedge fund earns 1% per trading day. There are 250 trading days per year. What will be your annual return on $100 invested in the fund if the manager allows you to reinvest in the fund the 1% you earn each day?
*Make sure to input all currency answers without any currency symbols or commas, and use two decimal places of precision.
Solution
To calculate the annual return on an investment where you earn 1% per trading day and reinvest the earnings, we can use the formula for compound interest. The formula is:
Where:
- is the amount of money accumulated after years, including interest.
- is the principal amount (initial investment).
- is the annual interest rate (as a decimal).
- is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- is the time the money is invested for, in years.
Step 1: Identify the Variables
Given:
- (initial investment)
- per trading day, so
- trading days per year
- year
Step 2: Calculate the Annual Return
We need to calculate the amount after 1 year:
Step 3: Compute the Final Value
Now let's compute the value:
Calculating :
Step 4: Determine the Annual Return
The annual return is the final amount minus the initial investment:
Final Answer:
The annual return on $100 invested in the fund is 1103.28.
Would you like more details on the steps? Here are some related questions for further exploration:
- How would the annual return change if the daily return was 0.5%?
- What if the trading days per year were reduced to 200?
- How does the daily compounding frequency affect the final return compared to monthly compounding?
- Can you calculate the final value after 2 years with the same daily return?
- What if the investment allowed quarterly withdrawals instead of reinvestment?
Tip: Daily compounding can significantly increase your returns over time, especially when the interest rate per period is high.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Compound Interest
Exponential Growth
Formulas
Compound Interest Formula
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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