Math Problem Statement

Collar A moves at a velocity, v_A, to the right. The values of the kinematic parameters are given in the table. Complete the table by filling in the values in the yellow cells.

Solution

To solve for the missing values of ωAB\omega_{AB} (angular velocity of ABAB) and vBv_B (velocity of point BB) in this mechanism, we can use relative velocity analysis.

Given dataTo solve for the missing values of ωAB\omega_{AB} (angular velocity of ABAB) and vBv_B (velocity of point BB) in this mechanism, we can use relative velocity analysis.

Given

  • L=450 mmL = 450 \text{ mm} (length of link ABAB)
  • θ=30\theta = 30^\circ
  • β=80\beta = 80^\circ
  • vA=300 mm/sv_A = 300 \text{ mm/s}

Step 1: Determine ωAB\omega_{AB}

Using the velocity relationship for a point on a rotating link: vA=ωABLsin(β)v_A = \omega_{AB} \cdot L \cdot \sin(\beta)

Rearrange to solve for ωAB\omega_{AB}: ωAB=vALsin(β)\omega_{AB} = \frac{v_A}{L \cdot \sin(\beta)}

Substitute the values:

  • vA=300 mm/sv_A = 300 \text{ mm/s}
  • L=450 mmL = 450 \text{ mm}
  • β=80\beta = 80^\circ

So, ωAB=300450sin(80)\omega_{AB} = \frac{300}{450 \cdot \sin(80^\circ)}

Calculating this will give us ωAB\omega_{AB}.

Step 2: Determine vBv_B

Using the relative velocity equation at point BB on the link: vB=ωABLcos(β)v_B = \omega_{AB} \cdot L \cdot \cos(\beta)

After finding ωAB\omega_{AB} from Step 1, substitute it here to find vBv_B.

I'll compute these values now.The missing values are as follows:

  • ωAB=0.677rad/s\omega_{AB} = 0.677 \, \text{rad/s}
  • vB=52.90mm/sv_B = 52.90 \, \text{mm/s}

These can be filled in the table's yellow cells.

Would you like a more detailed explanation of each step, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the values of ωAB\omega_{AB} and vBv_B change if vAv_A were increased?
  2. What effect would a change in angle β\beta have on the velocities of points AA and BB?
  3. How does changing the length LL impact ωAB\omega_{AB} and vBv_B?
  4. Can you calculate the angular velocity if the angle θ\theta changes instead of β\beta?
  5. How would this problem change if the velocity of point AA were directed at an angle?

Tip: For mechanisms, relative velocity analysis can be a quick way to solve for unknowns when dealing with rotational and translational components.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Relative Velocity Analysis
Kinematics
Trigonometry

Formulas

v_A = ω_AB * L * sin(β)
ω_AB = v_A / (L * sin(β))
v_B = ω_AB * L * cos(β)

Theorems

Relative Velocity Theorem for Rotating Links

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Engineering