Math Problem Statement

Collar A moves at a velocity, v_A, to the right. The values of the kinematic parameters are given in the table. Complete the table by filling in the values in the yellow cells.

Solution

Let's analyze and solve the problem in the image step-by-step.

Question 1 Analysis

The question provides information about a mechanism where:

  • Collar A moves to the right with velocity vA=300mm/sv_A = 300 \, \text{mm/s}.
  • The bar ABAB has an angular velocity ωAB\omega_{AB} and length L=450mmL = 450 \, \text{mm}.
  • We are given two angles, θ=30\theta = 30^\circ and β=80\beta = 80^\circ.

The task is to fill in the table by calculating:

  • ωAB\omega_{AB} (angular velocity of the bar ABAB)
  • vBv_B (velocity of point BB)

Solution Approach

To solve this, we can break down the velocity of point BB (end of bar ABAB) into components and use kinematic relationships.

1. Angular Velocity ωAB\omega_{AB}

Given that:

  • The velocity at point BB can be expressed in terms of ωAB\omega_{AB} as it rotates around point AA.
  • The relation vB=vA+ωAB×ABv_B = v_A + \omega_{AB} \times AB is used.

Based on the working shown in the image, the angular velocity ωAB\omega_{AB} is calculated as: ωAB=1.02rad/s\omega_{AB} = -1.02 \, \text{rad/s} This value appears to be determined from the equation involving the angle and distances provided.

2. Velocity of BB, vBv_B

From the given notes:

  • vBv_B is broken into components based on the angle β\beta.
  • Using trigonometric components for velocities along the axes:
    • vBx=0.3+0.45ωcos(60)v_{Bx} = 0.3 + 0.45 \omega \cos(60^\circ)
    • vBy=0.45ωsin(60)v_{By} = 0.45 \omega \sin(60^\circ)

With ω=1.02rad/s\omega = -1.02 \, \text{rad/s}, we can plug it in to find vBv_B: vB=404mm/sv_B = 404 \, \text{mm/s} This is the resultant velocity at point BB when combining the components.

Table Completion

Now, we fill in the missing values in Table 1:

LL (mm)θ\theta (deg)β\beta (deg)vAv_A (mm/s)ωAB\omega_{AB} (rad/s)vBv_B (mm/s)
4503080300-1.02404

Would you like a detailed breakdown of any specific calculation steps or further clarification?

Further Questions

  1. How is the angular velocity ωAB\omega_{AB} calculated based on the given angles and velocities?
  2. Why is ωAB\omega_{AB} negative, and what does this signify about the direction of rotation?
  3. How are the trigonometric components used to find vBv_B?
  4. What are the implications if β\beta or θ\theta angles were changed?
  5. How would the calculation differ if vAv_A was directed to the left instead of the right?

Tip

For kinematic problems involving rotating links, always decompose velocities into components aligned with the motion direction to simplify calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Relative Velocity
Angular Velocity
Trigonometry

Formulas

v_B = v_A + ω_AB × AB
v_Bx = v_A + ω_AB × AB × cos(θ)
v_By = ω_AB × AB × sin(θ)

Theorems

Relative Velocity in Rotational Motion

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Engineering