Math Problem Statement

A miter saw has a blade with a 7-in. radius. Suppose that the blade spins at 5,000 rpm. (a) Find the angular speed of the blade in rad/min.

(b) Find the linear speed of the sawteeth in ft/s.

Solution

Let's break down the problem into two parts:

Part (a): Angular Speed of the Blade in rad/min

The blade spins at 5,000 revolutions per minute (rpm). We want to convert this angular speed to radians per minute (rad/min).

  1. Conversion of Revolutions to Radians:
    • One complete revolution is 2π2\pi radians.
    • So, 5,000 revolutions per minute is equivalent to: Angular Speed=5000×2πrad/min\text{Angular Speed} = 5000 \times 2\pi \, \text{rad/min} Angular Speed=10000πrad/min\text{Angular Speed} = 10000\pi \, \text{rad/min}

So, the angular speed of the blade is 10,000π10,000\pi rad/min.

Part (b): Linear Speed of the Sawteeth in ft/s

Now, we want to find the linear speed of the sawteeth in feet per second (ft/s).

  1. Finding the Circumference:

    • The radius of the blade is given as 7 inches.
    • The linear speed vv at the edge of the blade (which is the speed of the sawteeth) is related to the angular speed ω\omega by the formula: v=rωv = r \omega where rr is the radius in feet, and ω\omega is the angular speed in radians per second.
  2. Convert Radius to Feet: r=7inches12inches/foot=712feetr = \frac{7 \, \text{inches}}{12 \, \text{inches/foot}} = \frac{7}{12} \, \text{feet}

  3. Convert Angular Speed to rad/s:

    • The angular speed in rad/min was found to be 10,000π10,000\pi rad/min.
    • Convert this to rad/s by dividing by 60: ω=10000πrad/min60sec/min=1000π6rad/s=500π3rad/s\omega = \frac{10000\pi \, \text{rad/min}}{60 \, \text{sec/min}} = \frac{1000\pi}{6} \, \text{rad/s} = \frac{500\pi}{3} \, \text{rad/s}
  4. Calculate Linear Speed: v=rω=(712)×(500π3)ft/sv = r \omega = \left(\frac{7}{12}\right) \times \left(\frac{500\pi}{3}\right) \, \text{ft/s} v=7×500π36ft/sv = \frac{7 \times 500\pi}{36} \, \text{ft/s} v=3500π36ft/sv = \frac{3500\pi}{36} \, \text{ft/s} v305.5ft/sv \approx 305.5 \, \text{ft/s}

So, the linear speed of the sawteeth is approximately 305.5 ft/s.

Summary:

  • (a) The angular speed of the blade is 10,000π10,000\pi rad/min.
  • (b) The linear speed of the sawteeth is approximately 305.5 ft/s.

Do you want further details or have any questions?


Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How would the linear speed change if the blade radius was doubled?
  2. What would the linear speed be if the blade spun at 6,000 rpm instead of 5,000 rpm?
  3. How does the linear speed relate to the cutting power of the saw?
  4. How can you convert the linear speed into miles per hour (mph)?
  5. What is the difference between angular speed and linear speed in practical terms?

Tip: When dealing with rotational motion, always remember that the angular speed (rad/s) can be converted to linear speed (m/s) using the radius of the circular path.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Angular Speed
Linear Speed
Rotational Motion

Formulas

Angular Speed = \(\omega\)
Linear Speed = \(v = r \omega\)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12