Math Problem Statement
A miter saw has a blade with a 7-in. radius. Suppose that the blade spins at 5,000 rpm. (a) Find the angular speed of the blade in rad/min.
(b) Find the linear speed of the sawteeth in ft/s.
Solution
Let's break down the problem into two parts:
Part (a): Angular Speed of the Blade in rad/min
The blade spins at 5,000 revolutions per minute (rpm). We want to convert this angular speed to radians per minute (rad/min).
- Conversion of Revolutions to Radians:
- One complete revolution is radians.
- So, 5,000 revolutions per minute is equivalent to:
So, the angular speed of the blade is rad/min.
Part (b): Linear Speed of the Sawteeth in ft/s
Now, we want to find the linear speed of the sawteeth in feet per second (ft/s).
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Finding the Circumference:
- The radius of the blade is given as 7 inches.
- The linear speed at the edge of the blade (which is the speed of the sawteeth) is related to the angular speed by the formula: where is the radius in feet, and is the angular speed in radians per second.
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Convert Radius to Feet:
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Convert Angular Speed to rad/s:
- The angular speed in rad/min was found to be rad/min.
- Convert this to rad/s by dividing by 60:
-
Calculate Linear Speed:
So, the linear speed of the sawteeth is approximately 305.5 ft/s.
Summary:
- (a) The angular speed of the blade is rad/min.
- (b) The linear speed of the sawteeth is approximately 305.5 ft/s.
Do you want further details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions to consider:
- How would the linear speed change if the blade radius was doubled?
- What would the linear speed be if the blade spun at 6,000 rpm instead of 5,000 rpm?
- How does the linear speed relate to the cutting power of the saw?
- How can you convert the linear speed into miles per hour (mph)?
- What is the difference between angular speed and linear speed in practical terms?
Tip: When dealing with rotational motion, always remember that the angular speed (rad/s) can be converted to linear speed (m/s) using the radius of the circular path.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Angular Speed
Linear Speed
Rotational Motion
Formulas
Angular Speed = \(\omega\)
Linear Speed = \(v = r \omega\)
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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