Math Problem Statement

The diagram shows a kite inside a regular octagon with center O. Work out the size of angle x.

Solution

To solve this question, we need to calculate the angle xx of the kite inside the regular octagon. Here's a detailed step-by-step explanation:

  1. Properties of a Regular Octagon:

    • A regular octagon has 8 equal sides and angles.
    • The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is given by: Sum of interior angles=(n2)×180\text{Sum of interior angles} = (n-2) \times 180^\circ where nn is the number of sides. For an octagon (n=8n = 8): Sum of interior angles=(82)×180=1080\text{Sum of interior angles} = (8-2) \times 180^\circ = 1080^\circ
    • Each interior angle of a regular octagon is: Interior angle=10808=135\text{Interior angle} = \frac{1080^\circ}{8} = 135^\circ
  2. Analyzing the Kite Inside the Octagon:

    • The kite's apex angle (xx) at the center of the octagon is formed by two adjacent sides of the octagon.
    • These adjacent sides make an angle equal to the interior angle of the octagon, which is 135135^\circ.
  3. Conclusion:

    • Therefore, the value of xx is: x=135x = 135^\circ

If you have any further questions or would like clarification, feel free to ask!

Related Questions:

  1. What is the formula for the sum of interior angles of any polygon?
  2. How would the calculation change if the polygon was a hexagon instead of an octagon?
  3. What are the exterior angles of a regular octagon, and how do they relate to the interior angles?
  4. How do you calculate the area of a regular octagon if the side length is given?
  5. Can this kite’s properties be extended to other polygons? Why or why not?

Tip: Always start solving such problems by recalling the key properties of the polygon involved—this makes the calculations straightforward!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Polygons
Angles

Formulas

Sum of interior angles of a polygon: (n-2) × 180°
Interior angle of a regular polygon: (Sum of interior angles) ÷ n

Theorems

Properties of regular polygons

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10