Math Problem Statement

This is an Octagon. Work out an expression for θ, giving your answer in terms of x.x.

Solution

To solve the problem of expressing θ\theta in terms of xx in the given octagon, we can follow these steps:

1. Sum of Interior Angles in an Octagon

The sum of the interior angles of an octagon (8-sided polygon) can be calculated using: Sum of interior angles=(n2)×180\text{Sum of interior angles} = (n-2) \times 180^\circ For an octagon, n=8n = 8: Sum of interior angles=(82)×180=6×180=1080\text{Sum of interior angles} = (8-2) \times 180^\circ = 6 \times 180^\circ = 1080^\circ

2. Identify the Given Angles

From the image, the following angles are labeled:

  • 220220^\circ
  • 120120^\circ
  • θ\theta
  • Two angles are xx
  • One angle is labeled (x40)(x - 40^\circ)

3. Set Up the Equation

Since we are given six angles and need to express θ\theta in terms of xx, sum all these angles and set it equal to 10801080^\circ:

220+120+θ+x+x+(x40)=1080220^\circ + 120^\circ + \theta + x + x + (x - 40^\circ) = 1080^\circ

Simplify the equation: 2x+(x40)+340+θ=10802x + (x - 40^\circ) + 340^\circ + \theta = 1080^\circ 3x+300+θ=10803x + 300^\circ + \theta = 1080^\circ

4. Solve for θ\theta

Isolate θ\theta: θ=10803x300\theta = 1080^\circ - 3x - 300^\circ θ=7803x\theta = 780^\circ - 3x

Conclusion

The expression for θ\theta in terms of xx is: θ=7803x\theta = 780^\circ - 3x

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some additional related questions:

  1. How would the equation change if one of the angles is unknown?
  2. Can you express xx in terms of θ\theta?
  3. What is the measure of θ\theta if x=200x = 200^\circ?
  4. How do the properties of an octagon help in solving for unknown angles?
  5. What would happen if this octagon was regular (all sides and angles are equal)?

Tip: When working with polygons, understanding the relationship between the sum of interior angles and the number of sides can make solving for unknown angles much easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Polygon Angles
Sum of Interior Angles

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12