Math Problem Statement
A wheel with a radius of 36 cm rolls without slipping along a horizontal floor (see the figure). At time t1 the dot P painted on the rim of the wheel is at the point of contact between the wheel and the floor. At a later time t2, the wheel has rolled through one-half of a revolution. What is the magnitude of the displacement of P during this interval? 1.34 m You are correct. Your receipt no. is 149-346 Help: Receipt Previous Tries Angle of the displacement of P during this interval?
Solution
To find the angle of the displacement of point during the interval when the wheel rolls through one-half of a revolution, let's first visualize and calculate the problem.
Given:
- Radius of the wheel: cm
- Displacement during one-half revolution: m
Displacement Calculation:
When the wheel rolls through one-half of a revolution, the point initially at the contact point with the ground moves to the top of the wheel. The path traced by during this motion can be visualized as part of a circle and a horizontal displacement.
However, to answer your question, we need to determine the angle of the displacement vector relative to the horizontal axis.
Analysis:
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Horizontal Displacement: When the wheel rolls without slipping, the horizontal distance covered by the point is equal to half the circumference of the wheel:
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Vertical Displacement: The vertical displacement is equal to the diameter of the wheel (from the bottom to the top):
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Angle of the Displacement: The displacement vector's angle relative to the horizontal axis can be calculated using trigonometry:
Let's calculate the angle .
Calculation:
So, the angle of the displacement of during this interval is approximately 32.45 degrees.
Would you like more details on the calculations or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions you might consider:
- What is the total distance traveled by point in one complete revolution?
- How does the displacement change if the wheel's radius is doubled?
- What would be the vertical and horizontal displacement if the wheel rolls through a quarter of a revolution?
- How does the no-slip condition affect the displacement of point ?
- What would be the displacement angle if the wheel were rolling up an incline?
Tip: Understanding the relationship between circular motion and linear displacement is key in problems involving rolling motion.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circular motion
Trigonometry
Formulas
Horizontal Displacement = \( \pi R \)
Vertical Displacement = \( 2R \)
Angle of Displacement = \( \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{\text{Vertical Displacement}}{\text{Horizontal Displacement}}\right) \)
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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