Math Problem Statement

A scale on a blue print drawing of a house shows that [10] centimeters represents [2] meters.

What number of actual meters are represented by [18] centimeters on the blue print?

Solution

We are given that 10 centimeters on the blueprint represents 2 meters in actual measurement. This sets up a ratio of blueprint distance to actual distance as:

10 cm2 meters=x cmy meters\frac{10 \text{ cm}}{2 \text{ meters}} = \frac{x \text{ cm}}{y \text{ meters}}

We need to find how many meters yy are represented by 18 centimeters on the blueprint.

Step 1: Set up the ratio

Using the given ratio, we set up the proportion:

10 cm2 meters=18 cmy meters\frac{10 \text{ cm}}{2 \text{ meters}} = \frac{18 \text{ cm}}{y \text{ meters}}

Step 2: Solve for yy

To find yy, we cross-multiply:

10×y=2×1810 \times y = 2 \times 18 10y=3610y = 36

Now, solve for yy:

y=3610=3.6 metersy = \frac{36}{10} = 3.6 \text{ meters}

Thus, 18 centimeters on the blueprint represents 3.6 meters in actual measurement.

Do you want more details or have any questions about this?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. If 5 centimeters on the blueprint represents 1 meter, what does 25 centimeters represent?
  2. How would you calculate the scale factor between a blueprint and an actual house?
  3. If a wall on a blueprint measures 7 centimeters, how many meters does it represent in real life using the given scale?
  4. How do you convert from meters to centimeters when dealing with blueprints?
  5. How would you adjust the scale if you wanted 1 centimeter to represent 1 meter?

Tip: Always maintain consistent units when setting up proportions between blueprint dimensions and real-life dimensions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Ratio and Proportion

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8