Math Problem Statement
The data below shows the motion of a car undergoing uniform acceleration.
a= (vf — vi )/ (tf — ti )
Time (s) Speed (m/s) 1.0 4.0 2.0 6.5 4.0 11.5 7.0 19.0
What was the magnitude of the acceleration of the car, to the nearest tenth of a m/s2?
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Solution
We can use the formula for uniform acceleration to solve the problem:
Where:
- is the final velocity,
- is the initial velocity,
- is the final time,
- is the initial time.
From the data, we can select two points. Let’s use the first and last points:
- at
- at
Now, substitute these values into the formula:
Thus, the magnitude of the acceleration is 2.5 m/s².
Would you like more details on this solution, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 questions related to this:
- How do we determine uniform acceleration from a set of data points?
- What if the car's acceleration was not uniform—how would the calculation change?
- Can we use another pair of points to confirm the acceleration value?
- How is acceleration related to the area under a velocity-time graph?
- What are some common real-life examples of uniform acceleration?
Tip: Always choose data points far apart to minimize the effect of rounding errors when calculating acceleration.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Uniform Acceleration
Linear Equations
Formulas
a = (vf - vi) / (tf - ti)
Theorems
Kinematic Equations of Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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