Math Problem Statement
How many 4-digit falling numbers can we make from decimal digits? (A falling number is a positive integer in which each digit is greater than the digit to its right.)
Solution
A 4-digit falling number is a number where each digit is greater than the digit to its right. For example, 4321 is a 4-digit falling number, but 4322 is not.
To form a 4-digit falling number, we must select 4 distinct digits from the 10 decimal digits (0 through 9) and arrange them in strictly decreasing order. Since there are no repeats and the digits must be in a strict order, each selection of 4 digits automatically corresponds to exactly one falling number.
Steps:
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Choose 4 digits from the 10 available digits: The number of ways to choose 4 distinct digits from 10 is calculated using combinations:
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Arranging the digits: Since the digits must be arranged in strictly decreasing order, there is only one way to arrange any set of 4 digits.
Thus, the total number of 4-digit falling numbers is equal to the number of ways to choose 4 distinct digits from the 10 available digits, which is .
Final Answer:
The number of 4-digit falling numbers is .
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How many 3-digit falling numbers can be formed?
- What if the digits could repeat in falling numbers? How would the count change?
- How many 5-digit falling numbers can we create from decimal digits?
- How does this problem change for rising numbers, where each digit is smaller than the next?
- Can you calculate the number of 4-digit falling numbers without using the digit 0?
Tip: Remember that falling numbers are strictly decreasing sequences, so once you've selected the digits, the arrangement is automatic!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Permutations
Number Theory
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
Theorems
Binomial Coefficient
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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