Math Problem Statement

Find the break-even point for the firm whose cost function C and revenue function R are given. C(x) = 210x + 20,000; R(x) = 360x

Solution

To find the break-even point, we need to determine when the firm's cost function C(x)C(x) equals its revenue function R(x)R(x). This happens when:

C(x)=R(x)C(x) = R(x)

Given:

  • Cost function: C(x)=210x+20,000C(x) = 210x + 20,000
  • Revenue function: R(x)=360xR(x) = 360x

Set the two functions equal to each other:

210x+20,000=360x210x + 20,000 = 360x

Now, solve for xx:

  1. Subtract 210x210x from both sides:

20,000=150x20,000 = 150x

  1. Divide both sides by 150:

x=20,000150=133.33x = \frac{20,000}{150} = 133.33

So, the break-even point occurs when x=133.33x = 133.33. This means the firm needs to sell approximately 134 units to break even.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might want to explore:

  1. What is the profit function for the firm?
  2. How much revenue does the firm earn at the break-even point?
  3. What is the total cost at the break-even point?
  4. How would the break-even point change if the fixed cost increased?
  5. What happens if the price per unit decreases?

Tip: The break-even point is critical for understanding when a business covers its costs and starts making a profit.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Break-Even Analysis

Formulas

Cost function: C(x) = 210x + 20,000
Revenue function: R(x) = 360x
Break-even point: C(x) = R(x)

Theorems

Equality of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12