Math Problem Statement

Find roots of equations using the Bisection Method for the following problems: 1. Solve x - (1/2) cos^2(x) = 0 2. Find the real root of x^3 + 3x^2 - 8 = 0 3. Solve f(x) = x^3 + 4x^2 - 10 4. Approximate the root of x - 2^(-x) = 0 5. Find the root of f(x) = x^3 + 4x^2 - 10 in [1,2] to an error of 10^-4 6. Find the number of iterations needed to solve x^3 + 4x^2 - 10 = 0 to a precision of 10^-3 7. Find the real root of f(x) = x^4 + 2x^2 + 10x - 20 8. Solve f(x) = -0.5x^5 + 2.5x^4 + 4.5 using Bisection, graphical and quadratic formula methods.

Solution

The image shows a workshop (taller) on the Bisection Method for numerical methods, with several exercises related to finding roots of equations using this method. Here is an overview of each exercise from the image:

  1. Exercise 1:
    Find an approximation of the root of the equation x12cos2(x)=0x - \frac{1}{2} \cos^2(x) = 0 with an error order less than or equal to 2×1022 \times 10^{-2} using the Bisection Method.

  2. Exercise 2:
    Find an approximation xnx^n of the only real root of the equation x3+3x28=0x^3 + 3x^2 - 8 = 0 using:
    a. The Bisection Method,
    with an error less than 10210^{-2}.

  3. Exercise 3:
    Given the function f(x)=x3+4x210f(x) = x^3 + 4x^2 - 10,
    a. Find an approximation xx^* of the only real root of the equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0 using the Bisection Method with an error less than 10210^{-2}.

  4. Exercise 4:
    Use the Bisection Method to approximate the solution of the equation x2x=0x - 2^{-x} = 0 in the interval [0,1][0,1].
    Calculate the number of iterations and find the approximation with five decimal places.

  5. Exercise 5:
    Show that f(x)=x3+4x210=0f(x) = x^3 + 4x^2 - 10 = 0 has a root in [1,2][1,2] and use the Bisection Method to determine an approximation for the root that is accurate to at least 10410^{-4}.

  6. Exercise 6:
    Determine the number of iterations necessary to solve f(x)=x3+4x210=0f(x) = x^3 + 4x^2 - 10 = 0 with precision of 10310^{-3} given a1=1a_1 = 1 and b1=2b_1 = 2.

  7. Exercise 7:
    Use the Bisection Method to find a real root of the polynomial f(x)=x4+2x2+10x20f(x) = x^4 + 2x^2 + 10x - 20.

  8. Exercise 8:
    Determine the real roots of f(x)=0.5x5+2.5x4+4.5f(x) = -0.5x^5 + 2.5x^4 + 4.5:
    a. Graphically,
    b. Using the quadratic formula,
    c. Using the Bisection Method with three iterations to determine the largest root. Compute the estimated error e2e_2 and the true error e1e_1 for each iteration.
    d. Determine the roots of f(x)=5x35x2+6x=2f(x) = 5x^3 - 5x^2 + 6x = 2:
    i. Graphically,
    ii. Using the Bisection Method to locate the root, with initial values x0=0x_0 = 0 and x1=1x_1 = 1.

Would you like me to solve any specific exercise or provide a step-by-step explanation for the Bisection Method?

5 Additional Questions for Deeper Understanding:

  1. What are the key conditions for applying the Bisection Method?
  2. How does the Bisection Method ensure convergence to a root?
  3. Can the Bisection Method be applied to any continuous function? Why or why not?
  4. How is the error bound for each iteration in the Bisection Method determined?
  5. In what scenarios might other root-finding methods (like Newton's method) be preferred over the Bisection Method?

Tip:

Always check that the function changes sign over the interval [a,b][a, b] to ensure that the Bisection Method can be applied.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Bisection Method
Root Finding Algorithms
Polynomial Equations
Numerical Methods

Formulas

Bisection Method Formula: x_n = (a + b) / 2
Cosine Function: cos^2(x)
Polynomial Function: f(x) = x^n + ax^(n-1) + ...
Exponential Function: 2^(-x)

Theorems

Intermediate Value Theorem
Error Estimation in Bisection Method

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level