Math Problem Statement

In the expansion of (1 - 2x)(1 + 1/3 x)^6, the coefficient of x^2 is 7. Find the value of the constant a and hence find the coefficient of x^3.

Solution

The image asks the following question:

"In the expansion of (12x)(1+13x)6(1 - 2x) \left( 1 + \frac{1}{3}x \right)^{6}, the coefficient of x2x^{2} is 7. Find the value of the constant aa and hence find the coefficient of x3x^{3}."

Solution Overview:

To solve this, we need to expand (12x)(1+13x)6(1 - 2x)(1 + \frac{1}{3}x)^{6} and find the coefficient of x2x^2. We'll first use the binomial expansion for (1+13x)6(1 + \frac{1}{3}x)^6, then multiply by (12x)(1 - 2x), and compare the coefficient of x2x^2 to 7 to determine the constant aa.

Let's go step by step.

  1. Expand (1+13x)6\left( 1 + \frac{1}{3}x \right)^6 using the binomial theorem: (1+13x)6=k=06(6k)(13x)k\left( 1 + \frac{1}{3}x \right)^6 = \sum_{k=0}^{6} \binom{6}{k} \left( \frac{1}{3}x \right)^k The relevant terms for x2x^2 will come from the x1x^1 and x2x^2 terms.

  2. Multiply the expansion by (12x)(1 - 2x) and gather terms for x2x^2.

  3. Set the coefficient of x2x^2 equal to 7 and solve for aa.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Binomial Expansion
Polynomial Multiplication
Coefficient Comparison

Formulas

Binomial Expansion: (a + b)^n = Σ (n choose k) * a^(n-k) * b^k
Polynomial Multiplication: (1 - 2x) * Polynomial

Theorems

Binomial Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12