Math Problem Statement

Assume that a procedure yields a binomial distribution with n = 867 trials and the probability of success for one trial is p = 28%. Find the mean, standard deviation, and usual values for this distribution.

Solution

Let's go through the steps for solving the remaining parts of this binomial distribution problem.

Given:

  • Number of trials, n=867n = 867
  • Probability of success, p=28%=0.28p = 28\% = 0.28
  • The mean, μ=242.8\mu = 242.8 (which is correct)

1. Standard Deviation (σ\sigma):

The formula for the standard deviation of a binomial distribution is:

σ=np(1p)\sigma = \sqrt{n \cdot p \cdot (1 - p)}

Substituting the given values:

σ=8670.28(10.28)\sigma = \sqrt{867 \cdot 0.28 \cdot (1 - 0.28)} σ=8670.280.72\sigma = \sqrt{867 \cdot 0.28 \cdot 0.72} σ=8670.2016\sigma = \sqrt{867 \cdot 0.2016} σ=174.7872\sigma = \sqrt{174.7872} σ13.22\sigma \approx 13.22

So, the standard deviation σ\sigma is approximately 13.22.

2. Range Rule of Thumb (Minimum and Maximum Usual Values):

Using the range rule of thumb, the minimum and maximum usual values are calculated as:

  • Minimum usual value: μ2σ\mu - 2\sigma
  • Maximum usual value: μ+2σ\mu + 2\sigma

Substitute μ=242.8\mu = 242.8 and σ=13.22\sigma = 13.22:

  • Minimum usual value: μ2σ=242.8213.22=242.826.44=216.36216\mu - 2\sigma = 242.8 - 2 \cdot 13.22 = 242.8 - 26.44 = 216.36 \approx 216
  • Maximum usual value: μ+2σ=242.8+213.22=242.8+26.44=269.24269\mu + 2\sigma = 242.8 + 2 \cdot 13.22 = 242.8 + 26.44 = 269.24 \approx 269

Thus, the interval for usual values is [216,269][216, 269].

Final Answers:

  1. Standard deviation (σ\sigma): 13.2213.22
  2. Usual values interval: [216,269][216, 269]

Would you like any further details or clarifications?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does the probability of success (pp) affect the mean and standard deviation of a binomial distribution?
  2. What happens to the range of usual values if the standard deviation increases?
  3. Can you explain why the formula for standard deviation includes both pp and (1p)(1 - p)?
  4. How would the binomial distribution change if the number of trials nn were halved?
  5. How would you use this binomial distribution to calculate the probability of exactly 250 successes?

Tip: Always verify that the probability and number of trials are within reasonable bounds for a binomial distribution—extreme values might require alternative statistical approaches.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Binomial Distribution
Standard Deviation
Range Rule of Thumb

Formulas

Mean (μ) = n * p
Standard Deviation (σ) = sqrt(n * p * (1 - p))
Range Rule of Thumb: Minimum = μ - 2σ, Maximum = μ + 2σ

Theorems

Binomial Distribution Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12