Math Problem Statement

you ride your bike x miles per hour up a mountain for 45 mintues. On the way down the mountain, you ride you bike 4 miles per hour faster. It takes 20 minutes to ride your bike down the mountain. How far did you rider your bike in total?

Solution

We can solve this problem by first converting the time to hours and then setting up distance equations for both the uphill and downhill rides.

Step 1: Convert time to hours

  • You ride up the mountain for 45 minutes, which is: 4560=0.75hours\frac{45}{60} = 0.75 \, \text{hours}
  • You ride down the mountain for 20 minutes, which is: 2060=0.3333hours\frac{20}{60} = 0.3333 \, \text{hours}

Step 2: Set up distance equations

Let xx be your speed in miles per hour (mph) going uphill. The speed going downhill is 4 mph faster, or x+4x + 4 mph.

  • The distance going up the mountain is the speed times time: Distance up=x×0.75\text{Distance up} = x \times 0.75
  • The distance going down the mountain is: Distance down=(x+4)×0.3333\text{Distance down} = (x + 4) \times 0.3333

Step 3: Equate the distances

Since the distance going up and the distance going down are the same, we set the two expressions equal to each other: x×0.75=(x+4)×0.3333x \times 0.75 = (x + 4) \times 0.3333

Step 4: Solve for xx

Expand both sides: 0.75x=0.3333(x+4)0.75x = 0.3333(x + 4) Distribute the 0.33330.3333 on the right-hand side: 0.75x=0.3333x+1.33320.75x = 0.3333x + 1.3332 Subtract 0.3333x0.3333x from both sides: 0.4167x=1.33320.4167x = 1.3332 Solve for xx: x=1.33320.41673.2mphx = \frac{1.3332}{0.4167} \approx 3.2 \, \text{mph}

Step 5: Find the total distance

Now that we know x=3.2x = 3.2 mph, we can calculate the distance up the mountain (which is the same as the distance down): Distance up=3.2×0.75=2.4miles\text{Distance up} = 3.2 \times 0.75 = 2.4 \, \text{miles} Distance down=(3.2+4)×0.3333=7.2×0.33332.4miles\text{Distance down} = (3.2 + 4) \times 0.3333 = 7.2 \times 0.3333 \approx 2.4 \, \text{miles}

So, the total distance is: Total distance=2.4+2.4=4.8miles\text{Total distance} = 2.4 + 2.4 = 4.8 \, \text{miles}

Final Answer:

You rode a total of 4.8 miles.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How would the total distance change if your downhill speed was 5 mph faster instead?
  2. How long would it take if you increased your uphill speed by 1 mph?
  3. What if the mountain was 6 miles total—how much faster would you need to ride downhill?
  4. How would a 15-minute rest at the top affect your total time spent riding?
  5. What is the average speed for the entire trip?

Tip: To calculate average speed for a round trip, use total distance divided by total time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Distance-Speed-Time Relationship

Formulas

Distance = Speed × Time
Equation for equal distances: Distance up = Distance down

Theorems

Proportionality of Distance and Speed

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10