Math Problem Statement
Suppose you are performing a BFS on the following graph, starting on node 0: In which of the following orders are the nodes visited, assuming that the BFS algorithm produces neighbors in numerical order?
Choice 1 of 4:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Choice 2 of 4:0, 1, 3, 5, 4, 2
Choice 3 of 4:0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2
Choice 4 of 4:0, 3, 1, 4, 5, 2
Solution
To determine the order in which nodes are visited during a Breadth-First Search (BFS) starting from node 0, let's go through the process step by step.
BFS Process:
- Start at node 0: Node 0 is the starting point, so it's the first node visited.
- Visit neighbors of node 0: The neighbors of node 0 are nodes 1, 3, and 4. Since BFS explores nodes level by level, and neighbors are visited in numerical order, node 1 is visited first, followed by node 3 and then node 4.
- Visit neighbors of node 1: Node 1 has neighbors 0, 4, and 5. Node 0 has already been visited, so we visit the next unvisited node in numerical order, which is node 5.
- Visit neighbors of node 3: Node 3 has neighbors 0 and 4. Both have already been visited, so no new nodes are visited at this step.
- Visit neighbors of node 4: Node 4 has neighbors 1, 2, 3, and 0. Nodes 1, 3, and 0 have already been visited, so the next unvisited node in numerical order is node 2.
- Visit neighbors of node 5: Node 5 has neighbors 1 and 4. Both have already been visited.
Conclusion:
The BFS order is 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2.
So, the correct choice is Choice 3: 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2.
Would you like more details or have any other questions? Here are some related topics:
- How does BFS ensure the shortest path in unweighted graphs?
- What is the difference between BFS and Depth-First Search (DFS)?
- How would the BFS order change if we start from a different node?
- What is the time complexity of the BFS algorithm?
- How can BFS be modified for different traversal orders?
Tip: In BFS, always remember that nodes are visited level by level, and the order of visiting neighbors can affect the final traversal order.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Graph Theory
Breadth-First Search (BFS)
Graph Traversal
Formulas
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Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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