Math Problem Statement
Answer the question step by step
Solution
This problem involves solving a boundary value problem for the beam deflection equation using the shooting method. The deflection of a beam subjected to a distributed load is described by the equation:
Where:
- is the Young's modulus (201 kN/m²),
- is the moment of inertia (4.5730 kg.m²),
- is the uniform load (15.0 kN/m),
- is the length of the beam (10 m),
- and are the boundary conditions.
Step 1: Reformulate the equation
To apply the shooting method, we first rewrite the second-order differential equation as a system of first-order ODEs. We introduce a new variable such that:
Thus, the system becomes:
- ,
- .
This gives us two equations:
- ,
- .
Step 2: Boundary conditions
The boundary conditions are:
- ,
- .
For the shooting method, we need to guess an initial value for , solve the system, and adjust the guess until we get .
Step 3: Euler method
To numerically solve the system, we use the Euler method, which approximates the solution using the following iterative scheme:
Where m is the step size, and is the point at each iteration.
Step 4: Applying the RK2 method (Runge-Kutta 2nd order)
We also need to use a second-order Runge-Kutta method (RK2) for better accuracy. The RK2 method updates the values of and as follows:
-
Intermediate slopes:
-
Update:
This allows for better approximation than the simple Euler method.
Step 5: Iteration and shooting method
Now, using an initial guess for , you would:
- Apply Euler or RK2 method to the system,
- Check the value of ,
- Adjust the guess for if necessary, and repeat the process until is close to 0.
Let me know if you need further clarification on any step, or if you would like me to solve for specific values or iterations based on your setup!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE)
Shooting Method
Beam Deflection
Euler Method
Runge-Kutta 2nd Order (RK2)
Formulas
EI d²y/dx² = 1/2 wLx - 1/2 wx²
dy/dx = v(x)
dv/dx = 1/2 (wLx - wx²) / EI
Theorems
Shooting Method for boundary value problems
Euler's Method
Runge-Kutta 2nd Order Method
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate engineering or advanced high school mathematics
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