Math Problem Statement

A bacterial population is 6,000 at time t = 0, and its rate of growth is 1,000 · 7t bacteria per hour after t hours. Write an integral to find the change in the population after one hour.

1

Correct: Your answer is correct.

0

Correct: Your answer is correct.

dt What is the population after one hour? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) 9081

Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.

Solution

To determine the population after one hour, we first calculate the change in the population using the integral and then add this to the initial population.

Step 1: Define the rate of growth

The rate of growth of the population is given as:

dPdt=10007t\frac{dP}{dt} = 1000 \cdot 7^t

Step 2: Set up the integral for the change in population

The change in the population after one hour is represented by the definite integral:

ΔP=0110007tdt\Delta P = \int_0^1 1000 \cdot 7^t \, dt

Step 3: Solve the integral

The integral of 10007t1000 \cdot 7^t is calculated as follows:

10007tdt=1000ln(7)7t\int 1000 \cdot 7^t \, dt = \frac{1000}{\ln(7)} \cdot 7^t

Evaluate this from t=0t = 0 to t=1t = 1:

ΔP=[1000ln(7)7t]01=1000ln(7)711000ln(7)70\Delta P = \left[ \frac{1000}{\ln(7)} \cdot 7^t \right]_0^1 = \frac{1000}{\ln(7)} \cdot 7^1 - \frac{1000}{\ln(7)} \cdot 7^0

Simplify:

ΔP=1000ln(7)71000ln(7)\Delta P = \frac{1000}{\ln(7)} \cdot 7 - \frac{1000}{\ln(7)}

ΔP=1000ln(7)(71)\Delta P = \frac{1000}{\ln(7)} \cdot (7 - 1)

Step 4: Approximate numerical values

The natural logarithm of 7 is approximately ln(7)1.94591\ln(7) \approx 1.94591. Thus:

ΔP=10001.9459163082.4\Delta P = \frac{1000}{1.94591} \cdot 6 \approx 3082.4

Step 5: Compute the total population after one hour

The initial population is 60006000. Adding the change in population:

P(1)=6000+3082.49082P(1) = 6000 + 3082.4 \approx 9082

Final Answer:

The population after one hour is approximately 9082.

Would you like further clarification on any of these steps? Here are related questions you might explore:

  1. What is the significance of using definite integrals for growth rates?
  2. How does the base 77 affect the population growth rate?
  3. How would the answer change if the growth rate formula was altered?
  4. Why is the natural logarithm (ln\ln) used in solving the integral?
  5. How can this method be applied to other real-world population models?

Tip: When solving problems involving exponential growth, always double-check the integration constant and bounds for accurate calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Definite Integration
Logarithmic Functions

Formulas

Population Growth Rate: dP/dt = 1000 · 7^t
Definite Integral: ΔP = ∫_a^b f(t) dt
Exponential Integration Formula: ∫ a · b^t dt = (a / ln(b)) · b^t + C

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12