Math Problem Statement
A bacterial population is 6,000 at time t = 0, and its rate of growth is 1,000 · 7t bacteria per hour after t hours. Write an integral to find the change in the population after one hour.
1
Correct: Your answer is correct.
0
Correct: Your answer is correct.
dt What is the population after one hour? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) 9081
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
Solution
To determine the population after one hour, we first calculate the change in the population using the integral and then add this to the initial population.
Step 1: Define the rate of growth
The rate of growth of the population is given as:
Step 2: Set up the integral for the change in population
The change in the population after one hour is represented by the definite integral:
Step 3: Solve the integral
The integral of is calculated as follows:
Evaluate this from to :
Simplify:
Step 4: Approximate numerical values
The natural logarithm of 7 is approximately . Thus:
Step 5: Compute the total population after one hour
The initial population is . Adding the change in population:
Final Answer:
The population after one hour is approximately 9082.
Would you like further clarification on any of these steps? Here are related questions you might explore:
- What is the significance of using definite integrals for growth rates?
- How does the base affect the population growth rate?
- How would the answer change if the growth rate formula was altered?
- Why is the natural logarithm () used in solving the integral?
- How can this method be applied to other real-world population models?
Tip: When solving problems involving exponential growth, always double-check the integration constant and bounds for accurate calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Growth
Definite Integration
Logarithmic Functions
Formulas
Population Growth Rate: dP/dt = 1000 · 7^t
Definite Integral: ΔP = ∫_a^b f(t) dt
Exponential Integration Formula: ∫ a · b^t dt = (a / ln(b)) · b^t + C
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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