Math Problem Statement

The number of bacteria in a petri dish doubles every 6 hours. If there are initially 1000 bacteria, how many bacteria will there be after one day?

Solution

To calculate the number of bacteria after one day, given that the bacteria double every 6 hours, we can use the exponential growth formula:

N(t)=N02t/TN(t) = N_0 \cdot 2^{t/T}

Where:

  • N(t)N(t) is the number of bacteria at time tt,
  • N0N_0 is the initial number of bacteria,
  • tt is the elapsed time (in hours),
  • TT is the doubling time (in hours).

Given:

  • N0=1000N_0 = 1000,
  • T=6hoursT = 6 \, \text{hours},
  • t=24hours (1 day)t = 24 \, \text{hours (1 day)}.

Solution:

N(24)=1000224/6N(24) = 1000 \cdot 2^{24/6} N(24)=100024N(24) = 1000 \cdot 2^4 N(24)=100016N(24) = 1000 \cdot 16 N(24)=16000N(24) = 16000

Final Answer:

After one day, there will be 16,000 bacteria.

Would you like me to explain exponential growth further or answer related questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What if the doubling time was 3 hours instead of 6 hours?
  2. How would the formula change if the growth was continuous instead of discrete?
  3. How many bacteria would there be after 30 hours?
  4. Can you calculate the time it would take for the bacteria count to reach 50,000?
  5. What if the initial count was 500 instead of 1000?

Tip: In problems involving growth or decay, always identify the doubling or halving period first for clarity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Doubling Time
Algebra

Formulas

N(t) = N_0 * 2^(t/T)

Theorems

Exponential Growth Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12