Math Problem Statement

The height h(x) of an object is given by the function h(x) = -16x^2 + 149x + 94 where x is time in seconds and h(x) is height in feet. Find the average velocity between x = 1 and x = 1.3. Round to one decimal place if necessary.

Solution

The problem asks for the average velocity of an object with height given by the function:

h(x)=16x2+149x+94h(x) = -16x^2 + 149x + 94

where xx is time in seconds and h(x)h(x) is height in feet. You are tasked with finding the average velocity between x=1x = 1 and x=1.3x = 1.3.

Average Velocity Formula

The average velocity between two points x1x_1 and x2x_2 is given by the formula:

vavg=h(x2)h(x1)x2x1v_{\text{avg}} = \frac{h(x_2) - h(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Find h(1)h(1): Substitute x=1x = 1 into the function:

    h(1)=16(1)2+149(1)+94=16+149+94=227feeth(1) = -16(1)^2 + 149(1) + 94 = -16 + 149 + 94 = 227 \, \text{feet}

  2. Find h(1.3)h(1.3): Substitute x=1.3x = 1.3 into the function:

    h(1.3)=16(1.3)2+149(1.3)+94h(1.3) = -16(1.3)^2 + 149(1.3) + 94 h(1.3)=16(1.69)+193.7+94=27.04+193.7+94=260.66feeth(1.3) = -16(1.69) + 193.7 + 94 = -27.04 + 193.7 + 94 = 260.66 \, \text{feet}

  3. Calculate the average velocity:

    vavg=h(1.3)h(1)1.31=260.662270.3=33.660.3=112.2feet per secondv_{\text{avg}} = \frac{h(1.3) - h(1)}{1.3 - 1} = \frac{260.66 - 227}{0.3} = \frac{33.66}{0.3} = 112.2 \, \text{feet per second}

Thus, the average velocity between x=1x = 1 and x=1.3x = 1.3 is approximately 112.2 feet per second.


Let me know if you want further clarifications or details!

Related Questions:

  1. How is the concept of average velocity different from instantaneous velocity?
  2. Can you calculate the instantaneous velocity at x=1x = 1 using derivatives?
  3. How would the average velocity change if the interval was x=1.3x = 1.3 to x=1.5x = 1.5?
  4. How does the height function reflect the motion of the object (e.g., does it represent free fall)?
  5. What is the significance of the coefficients in the quadratic height function?

Tip:

When calculating average velocity over a small interval, you're approximating the instantaneous velocity at the midpoint of the interval!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Average Velocity
Algebra

Formulas

h(x) = -16x^2 + 149x + 94
Average velocity: v_avg = (h(x2) - h(x1)) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Average Rate of Change

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12