Math Problem Statement

Find the average velocity of an object moving along a line given by the function s(t) = -14t^2 + 42t over various intervals.

Solution

The problem in the image is asking to find the average velocity of an object over different intervals. The position of the object is given by the function:

s(t)=14t2+42ts(t) = -14t^2 + 42t

Step 1: Formula for Average Velocity

The average velocity vavgv_{\text{avg}} over a time interval [a,b][a, b] is given by:

vavg=s(b)s(a)bav_{\text{avg}} = \frac{s(b) - s(a)}{b - a}

Step 2: Solve for the interval [1,7][1, 7]

  • First, compute the position s(1)s(1) and s(7)s(7).

s(t)=14t2+42ts(t) = -14t^2 + 42t

  • s(1)=14(1)2+42(1)=14+42=28s(1) = -14(1)^2 + 42(1) = -14 + 42 = 28
  • s(7)=14(7)2+42(7)=14(49)+42(7)=686+294=392s(7) = -14(7)^2 + 42(7) = -14(49) + 42(7) = -686 + 294 = -392

Step 3: Find the average velocity

vavg=s(7)s(1)71=392286=4206=70v_{\text{avg}} = \frac{s(7) - s(1)}{7 - 1} = \frac{-392 - 28}{6} = \frac{-420}{6} = -70

Final Answer:

The average velocity of the object over the interval [1,7][1, 7] is 70-70.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might want to explore:

  1. How do you compute the average velocity over the interval [1,6][1, 6]?
  2. How do you compute the average velocity over the interval [1,5][1, 5]?
  3. What is the physical significance of a negative average velocity?
  4. How would you compute the instantaneous velocity at t=3t = 3?
  5. How would the average velocity change if the position function was modified?

Tip: The average velocity gives a broad sense of how fast something is moving over an interval, but instantaneous velocity gives more precise, moment-by-moment information.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Average Velocity
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Average velocity formula: v_avg = (s(b) - s(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12