Math Problem Statement
he displacement (in centimeters) of a particle s moving back and forth along a straight line is given by the equation s = 5 sin(𝜋t) + 5 cos(𝜋t), where t is measured in seconds. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) (a) Find the average velocity during each time period. [1, 1.001]
Solution
To find the average velocity of the particle during a given time interval, we use the formula for the average velocity:
where is the displacement function, is the starting time, and is the ending time.
Given equation of displacement:
The time interval is [1, 1.001], so and .
Step 1: Calculate
Substitute into the displacement equation:
Step 2: Calculate
Substitute into the displacement equation:
Step 3: Compute the average velocity
We can now use the values of and to calculate the average velocity.
Let me calculate these values for you.The displacement values are as follows:
Thus, the average velocity over the time interval [1, 1.001] is approximately:
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to expand on this topic:
- How is average velocity different from instantaneous velocity?
- What is the significance of the negative sign in velocity?
- How do you find the instantaneous velocity at a specific time for this displacement function?
- How does the particle's velocity change over time in this scenario?
- What would be the average velocity for a larger interval, such as [1, 2]?
Tip: The average velocity gives insight into the overall change in position during a time interval, while instantaneous velocity captures how fast an object is moving at any single moment.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Kinematics
Average Velocity
Formulas
Average velocity = (s(t2) - s(t1)) / (t2 - t1)
s(t) = 5 sin(πt) + 5 cos(πt)
Theorems
Trigonometric identities
Velocity formula in kinematics
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate level or advanced high school (Grades 11-12)
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