Math Problem Statement

Calculate the average rate of change of the given function f(x) = 4x^2 + 8 over the interval [-4, 6].

Solution

The problem in the image asks to calculate the average rate of change of the function f(x)=4x2+8f(x) = 4x^2 + 8 over the interval [4,6][-4, 6].

Formula for Average Rate of Change

The average rate of change of a function f(x)f(x) over an interval [a,b][a, b] is given by:

Average Rate of Change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

For this problem:

  • a=4a = -4
  • b=6b = 6
  • f(x)=4x2+8f(x) = 4x^2 + 8

Step 1: Compute f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b)

  • f(4)=4(4)2+8=4(16)+8=64+8=72f(-4) = 4(-4)^2 + 8 = 4(16) + 8 = 64 + 8 = 72
  • f(6)=4(6)2+8=4(36)+8=144+8=152f(6) = 4(6)^2 + 8 = 4(36) + 8 = 144 + 8 = 152

Step 2: Apply the formula

Average Rate of Change=f(6)f(4)6(4)=152726+4=8010=8\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(6) - f(-4)}{6 - (-4)} = \frac{152 - 72}{6 + 4} = \frac{80}{10} = 8

So, the average rate of change is 8.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the interpretation of the average rate of change in a real-world context?
  2. How do you find the instantaneous rate of change of a function?
  3. Can the average rate of change be negative? Under what conditions?
  4. How would the calculation change if the function were linear instead of quadratic?
  5. What is the difference between the slope of a tangent line and the average rate of change?

Tip:

The average rate of change is conceptually similar to the slope of a line connecting two points on the curve of the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Average Rate of Change
Quadratic Function

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Rate of Change

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12