Math Problem Statement

1. Consider the function f(x) = (1/2)x^3 - 3x^2 + 5x + 2. (a) Find the average rate of change between the points (1, 4.5) and (3.62, 4.5). (b) Does the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) apply to f over the interval [1, 3.62]? (c) If so, find the value(s) guaranteed by the Mean Value Theorem.

Solution

Let's go through the problem step by step:


The function given is: f(x)=12x33x2+5x+2f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^3 - 3x^2 + 5x + 2

(a) Find the average rate of change between the points (1, 4.5) and (3.62, 4.5).

The formula for the average rate of change of a function f(x)f(x) between two points x1x_1 and x2x_2 is:

Average Rate of Change=f(x2)f(x1)x2x1\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

Here, x1=1x_1 = 1, x2=3.62x_2 = 3.62, and f(x1)=f(1)=4.5f(x_1) = f(1) = 4.5, f(x2)=f(3.62)=4.5f(x_2) = f(3.62) = 4.5.

So, the average rate of change:

Average Rate of Change=4.54.53.621=02.62=0\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{4.5 - 4.5}{3.62 - 1} = \frac{0}{2.62} = 0

Thus, the average rate of change is 0.


(b) Does the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) apply to ff over the interval [1, 3.62]?

The Mean Value Theorem (MVT) states that if a function is continuous and differentiable on the closed interval [a,b][a, b], then there exists at least one point cc in the open interval (a,b)(a, b) such that:

f(c)=f(b)f(a)baf'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

For the MVT to apply:

  1. Continuity: The given function f(x)=12x33x2+5x+2f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^3 - 3x^2 + 5x + 2 is a polynomial, which is continuous everywhere.
  2. Differentiability: Polynomials are also differentiable everywhere.

Thus, f(x)f(x) is both continuous and differentiable over the interval [1,3.62][1, 3.62], so the Mean Value Theorem applies.


(c) If so, find the value(s) guaranteed by the Mean Value Theorem.

To find the value(s) of cc guaranteed by the Mean Value Theorem, we need to find cc such that:

[ f'(c) = \frac{f(3.62) - f(1)}{3.62

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differential Calculus
Rate of Change
Mean Value Theorem

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(x2) - f(x1)) / (x2 - x1)
Mean Value Theorem: f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Mean Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus