Math Problem Statement

The average rate of change of f(x) = 3x + 9 is 9.

Solution

The given statement asks whether the average rate of change of f(x)=3x+9f(x) = 3x + 9 is 9.

Solution:

  1. The formula for the average rate of change of a function f(x)f(x) over an interval [a,b][a, b] is: Average rate of change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

  2. However, the function f(x)=3x+9f(x) = 3x + 9 is a linear function. For a linear function, the average rate of change between any two points is constant and is equal to the slope of the function.

  3. In the function f(x)=3x+9f(x) = 3x + 9, the slope is the coefficient of xx, which is 3. This means the rate of change of f(x)f(x) is always 3.

Conclusion:

The statement that "The average rate of change of f(x)=3x+9f(x) = 3x + 9 is 9" is false. The correct average rate of change is 3, not 9.

Would you like more details or clarifications on this? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a linear function from its equation?
  2. Why is the average rate of change constant for a linear function?
  3. How does the formula for the average rate of change differ for nonlinear functions?
  4. Can the average rate of change ever equal the y-intercept of a linear function?
  5. How does the average rate of change differ from instantaneous rate of change?

Tip: For any linear function, the slope is always the same as the average rate of change, no matter the interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Average Rate of Change
Slope

Formulas

Average rate of change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

The average rate of change for a linear function is equal to its slope

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11