Math Problem Statement

Find the average rate of change of the function f(x) = 9x - 8 on the interval [2, 3].

Solution

To solve the problem of finding the average rate of change (ARC) of the function f(x)=9x8f(x) = 9x - 8 over the interval [2,3][2,3], we can use the formula for the average rate of change:

ARC=f(b)f(a)ba\text{ARC} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} where a=2a = 2 and b=3b = 3.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. First, calculate f(2)f(2): f(2)=9(2)8=188=10f(2) = 9(2) - 8 = 18 - 8 = 10

  2. Now, calculate f(3)f(3): f(3)=9(3)8=278=19f(3) = 9(3) - 8 = 27 - 8 = 19

  3. Apply these values to the ARC formula: ARC=f(3)f(2)32=19101=9\text{ARC} = \frac{f(3) - f(2)}{3 - 2} = \frac{19 - 10}{1} = 9

Thus, the average rate of change is 99, which is not listed as an option in the problem (the choices are 1010, 66, and 1212). This suggests the problem might have a typo or incorrect answer choices.

Would you like further clarification or details on the steps?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the geometric meaning of the average rate of change?
  2. How does the ARC formula relate to the derivative of a function?
  3. Can the average rate of change be negative? Under what conditions?
  4. What is the significance of linearity in functions like f(x)=9x8f(x) = 9x - 8 when calculating the ARC?
  5. How would the ARC formula change if the function was non-linear, such as a quadratic function?

Tip: When dealing with linear functions, the average rate of change over any interval is always the slope of the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions
Average Rate of Change

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11