Math Problem Statement

Given the function defined in the table below, find the average rate of change, in simplest form, of the function over the interval 24 ≤ x ≤ 96.

Solution

To find the average rate of change of a function over an interval, we use the formula:

Average Rate of Change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

where aa and bb are the endpoints of the interval for xx, and f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) are the corresponding function values.

In this problem:

  • The interval is 24x9624 \leq x \leq 96.
  • From the table, f(24)=50f(24) = 50 and f(96)=38f(96) = 38.

Now, substitute these values into the formula:

Average Rate of Change=f(96)f(24)9624=38509624=1272=16\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(96) - f(24)}{96 - 24} = \frac{38 - 50}{96 - 24} = \frac{-12}{72} = -\frac{1}{6}

So, the average rate of change of the function over the interval 24x9624 \leq x \leq 96 is:

16-\frac{1}{6}

Would you like more details on this calculation, or do you have further questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How does the average rate of change differ from the instantaneous rate of change?
  2. What does a negative rate of change indicate about a function?
  3. How can this method be applied to different intervals within the table?
  4. How would the calculation change if f(x)f(x) values had been increasing over the interval?
  5. Why is it helpful to use tables to find average rates of change in certain contexts?

Tip: When finding the average rate of change, always ensure the values for f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) correspond to the exact interval specified to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Rate of Change
Interval Notation
Functions

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Average rate of change formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11