Math Problem Statement

The function y = f(x) is graphed below. Plot a line segment connecting the points on f where x = -8 and x = -5. Use the line segment to determine the average rate of change of the function f(x) on the interval -8 ≤ x ≤ -5.

Solution

To solve the problem in the image, we need to calculate the average rate of change of the function f(x)f(x) on the interval [8,5][-8, -5].

The average rate of change is given by the formula:

Average rate of change=ΔyΔx=f(x2)f(x1)x2x1\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

Step 1: Identify the points

  • From the graph, the coordinates at x=8x = -8 and x=5x = -5 are approximately:
    • f(8)25f(-8) \approx -25
    • f(5)15f(-5) \approx -15

Step 2: Calculate Δy\Delta y and Δx\Delta x

  • Δy=f(5)f(8)=15(25)=10\Delta y = f(-5) - f(-8) = -15 - (-25) = 10
  • Δx=5(8)=3\Delta x = -5 - (-8) = 3

Step 3: Find the average rate of change

Average rate of change=1033.33\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{10}{3} \approx 3.33

Thus, the values you can enter are:

  • Δy=10\Delta y = 10
  • Δx=3\Delta x = 3
  • Average rate of change: 3.333.33

Let me know if you'd like further explanation or more details.

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. How does the average rate of change relate to the slope of a line?
  2. What does it mean if the average rate of change is positive or negative?
  3. How do you calculate the rate of change for a non-linear function over different intervals?
  4. Can the rate of change be zero for a function that isn't constant? Under what conditions?
  5. How can you determine concavity or curvature using the rate of change?

Tip: The average rate of change is essentially the slope of the secant line between two points on a graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Rate of Change
Slope of a Line

Formulas

Average rate of change = (f(x2) - f(x1)) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Rate of Change Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12