Math Problem Statement

Find the average rate of change of the function over the given interval. y equals StartRoot 2 x EndRoot​; between xequals2 and xequals8 Question content area bottom Part 1 What expression can be used to find the average rate of​ change? A.StartFraction f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis plus f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis Over 8 plus 2 EndFraction StartFraction f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis plus f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis Over 8 plus 2 EndFraction B.ModifyingBelow lim With h right arrow 0 StartFraction f left parenthesis 8 plus h right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis Over h EndFraction ModifyingBelow lim With h right arrow 0StartFraction f left parenthesis 8 plus h right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis Over h EndFraction C.ModifyingBelow lim With b right arrow a StartFraction f left parenthesis b right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis Over b minus 2 EndFraction ModifyingBelow lim With b right arrow aStartFraction f left parenthesis b right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis Over b minus 2 EndFraction D.StartFraction f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis Over 8 minus 2 EndFraction StartFraction f left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis Over 8 minus 2 EndFraction Part 2 The average rate of change of y between xequals2 and xequals8 is    enter your response here. ​(Simplify your​ answer.)

Solution

Part 1: Expression for the average rate of change

The average rate of change of a function over an interval [a,b][a, b] is given by:

f(b)f(a)ba\frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

In this case, the interval is [2,8][2, 8] and the function is f(x)=2xf(x) = \sqrt{2x}. The correct expression to find the average rate of change is:

f(8)f(2)82\frac{f(8) - f(2)}{8 - 2}

This corresponds to Option D.

Part 2: Calculating the average rate of change

Now, let's calculate the average rate of change for f(x)=2xf(x) = \sqrt{2x} between x=2x = 2 and x=8x = 8.

  1. First, find f(8)f(8): f(8)=2×8=16=4f(8) = \sqrt{2 \times 8} = \sqrt{16} = 4

  2. Next, find f(2)f(2): f(2)=2×2=4=2f(2) = \sqrt{2 \times 2} = \sqrt{4} = 2

  3. Now, compute the average rate of change: Average rate of change=f(8)f(2)82=4282=26=13\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(8) - f(2)}{8 - 2} = \frac{4 - 2}{8 - 2} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}

So, the average rate of change is 13\frac{1}{3}.

Summary

The expression to find the average rate of change is: f(8)f(2)82\frac{f(8) - f(2)}{8 - 2} And the average rate of change of y=2xy = \sqrt{2x} between x=2x = 2 and x=8x = 8 is: 13\frac{1}{3}

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the average rate of change differ from the instantaneous rate of change?
  2. How would the average rate of change change if the interval were from x=1x = 1 to x=9x = 9?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of the average rate of change for this function?
  4. How would you compute the instantaneous rate of change of f(x)=2xf(x) = \sqrt{2x} at x=2x = 2?
  5. How does the form of the function f(x)=2xf(x) = \sqrt{2x} affect the average rate of change as xx increases?

Tip: The average rate of change is essentially the slope of the secant line connecting two points on a curve.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rate of Change
Functions

Formulas

Average rate of change formula: (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)
Square root function: f(x) = √(2x)

Theorems

None directly involved, but related to algebraic function behavior

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12