Math Problem Statement

Given the function defined in the table below, find the average rate of change, in simplest form, of the function over the interval 0, is less than or equal to, x, is less than or equal to, 60≤x≤6.

xxf, of, xf(x)

00

99

22

1111

44

1313

66

1515

Solution

To find the average rate of change of a function over an interval, we use the formula:

Average Rate of Change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

where aa and bb are the endpoints of the interval, and f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) are the function values at those points.

Given Data:

  • Interval: 0x60 \leq x \leq 6
  • From the table:
    • f(0)=0f(0) = 0
    • f(6)=15f(6) = 15

Applying the formula:

Average Rate of Change=f(6)f(0)60=1506=156=2.5\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(6) - f(0)}{6 - 0} = \frac{15 - 0}{6} = \frac{15}{6} = 2.5

Thus, the average rate of change of the function over the interval 0x60 \leq x \leq 6 is 2.5.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the average rate of change between x=2x = 2 and x=4x = 4?
  2. Can you explain how the average rate of change relates to the slope of a line?
  3. What happens to the average rate of change if the function values are all the same?
  4. How does the average rate of change differ from instantaneous rate of change?
  5. How would you calculate the average rate of change over the interval x=4x = 4 to x=6x = 6?

Tip: The average rate of change over an interval gives the slope of the secant line passing through two points on the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rate of Change
Linear Functions

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Secant Line Slope Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9