Math Problem Statement

The graph of the rational function r is shown. Which of the following tables could be used to describe the asymptotic behavior of r at x = -1 and at x = 1?

Solution

The graph in the image represents a rational function r(x)r(x), and the question asks which of the given tables (though not shown) could describe the asymptotic behavior of rr at x=1x = -1 and x=1x = 1.

Analysis:

  1. Vertical Asymptote at x=1x = 1:

    • The graph shows a vertical asymptote at x=1x = 1 because the function approaches positive or negative infinity as xx gets closer to 1 from either side.
    • On the left of x=1x = 1 (as x1x \to 1^-), the function goes to negative infinity ()(-\infty).
    • On the right of x=1x = 1 (as x1+x \to 1^+), the function goes to positive infinity (+)(+\infty).
  2. Behavior at x=1x = -1:

    • At x=1x = -1, the graph shows that the function has a minimum point rather than an asymptote. There is no vertical asymptote here, and the function curves back upwards after reaching a low point.

Based on this information, a table describing the asymptotic behavior should include:

  • At x=1x = 1: The function tends to -\infty from the left and ++\infty from the right.
  • At x=1x = -1: The function has a minimum and does not approach infinity.

Would you like to provide the tables so I can help further in comparing them, or do you have additional questions about this behavior?


Here are some follow-up questions you might explore:

  1. What is the formal definition of vertical asymptotes in rational functions?
  2. Can you explain how to find horizontal asymptotes in rational functions?
  3. How does the behavior of a rational function near an asymptote differ from its behavior at other points?
  4. How would the function's equation change if the vertical asymptote moved?
  5. Can a rational function have more than one vertical asymptote? Why?

Tip: Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator of a rational function equals zero, provided the numerator does not also zero out at that point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Asymptotic Behavior
Vertical Asymptotes

Formulas

-

Theorems

Vertical Asymptote Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12