Math Problem Statement

We want to form 9-digit numbers by reordering the cards: 3, 7, 4, 1, 9, 1, 6, 8, 2. What numbers do we form based on different arrangements (e.g., smallest to largest, largest to smallest, alphabetical order)?

Solution

Let’s solve the tasks step by step as outlined in the uploaded page:

Task Breakdown:

1. Smallest to Largest Order

  • Arrange the digits 3, 7, 4, 1, 9, 1, 6, 8, 2 in ascending order:
    1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9
    This forms the number 112346789.
    • Approximation to the nearest million: 112 million.

2. Largest to Smallest Order

  • Arrange the digits in descending order:
    9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1
    This forms the number 987643211.
    • Approximation to the nearest million: 988 million.

3. Alphabetical Order

  • Write the words of each number:
    • 1: "one"
    • 2: "two"
    • 3: "three"
    • 4: "four"
    • 6: "six"
    • 7: "seven"
    • 8: "eight"
    • 9: "nine"
  • Alphabetical order of words: eight (8), four (4), nine (9), one (1), one (1), seven (7), six (6), three (3), two (2).
    • The corresponding digits are 849117632.
    • Approximation to the nearest million: 849 million.

4. Reverse Alphabetical Order

  • Reverse of alphabetical order: two (2), three (3), six (6), seven (7), one (1), one (1), nine (9), four (4), eight (8).
    • The corresponding digits are 236711948.
    • Approximation to the nearest million: 237 million.

5. Decreasing Order of Letter Quantity

  • Count the number of letters in each digit:
    • 1: "one" (3 letters)
    • 2: "two" (3 letters)
    • 3: "three" (5 letters)
    • 4: "four" (4 letters)
    • 6: "six" (3 letters)
    • 7: "seven" (5 letters)
    • 8: "eight" (5 letters)
    • 9: "nine" (4 letters)
  • Order by decreasing letter count: three (3), seven (7), eight (8), four (4), nine (9), one (1), two (2), six (6), one (1).
    • The corresponding digits are 378491261.
    • Approximation to the nearest million: 378 million.

6. Largest and Smallest Possible Numbers

  • Largest Possible Number: Already calculated in step 2: 987643211.
  • Smallest Possible Number: Already calculated in step 1: 112346789.

Summary:

  1. Smallest to Largest: 112,346,789 → 112 million
  2. Largest to Smallest: 987,643,211 → 988 million
  3. Alphabetical Order: 849,117,632 → 849 million
  4. Reverse Alphabetical: 236,711,948 → 237 million
  5. Letter Quantity Order: 378,491,261 → 378 million

Let me know if you'd like a deeper explanation for any specific part!

Related Questions:

  1. What is the importance of approximating numbers to the nearest million?
  2. Can the concept of ordering numbers alphabetically apply to other numeric operations?
  3. How would the solutions change if duplicate digits were not allowed?
  4. What is the mathematical significance of arranging numbers in these patterns?
  5. How can this exercise be extended to include billions or decimals?

Tip:

When approximating numbers, always check the digit right after the rounding place to avoid mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number arrangement
Approximation to the nearest million
Alphabetical sorting
Digit ordering

Formulas

Rounding numbers to the nearest million

Theorems

Basic rules of ordering and approximation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 4-6