Math Problem Statement

If the sum of series 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + ... is 60,000, then number of terms is?

Solution

The given problem involves an arithmetic series with the terms 2,5,8,11,2, 5, 8, 11, \dots, and the sum of the series is 60,000. The task is to find the number of terms in the series.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Identifying parameters of the arithmetic series:

    • First term (aa) = 2
    • Common difference (dd) = 5 - 2 = 3
    • Sum of the series (SnS_n) = 60,000
  2. Formula for the sum of an arithmetic series: The sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic series is given by: Sn=n2(2a+(n1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n - 1)d\right) Plugging in the known values: 60,000=n2(2(2)+(n1)(3))60,000 = \frac{n}{2} \left(2(2) + (n - 1)(3)\right) Simplifying the equation: 60,000=n2(4+3n3)60,000 = \frac{n}{2} \left(4 + 3n - 3\right) 60,000=n2(3n+1)60,000 = \frac{n}{2} (3n + 1) Multiplying both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction: 120,000=n(3n+1)120,000 = n(3n + 1) Expanding the equation: 120,000=3n2+n120,000 = 3n^2 + n Rearranging the equation: 3n2+n120,000=03n^2 + n - 120,000 = 0

  3. Solving the quadratic equation: Use the quadratic formula: n=b±b24ac2an = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Here, a=3a = 3, b=1b = 1, and c=120,000c = -120,000. Substituting these values into the quadratic formula: n=1±124(3)(120,000)2(3)n = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4(3)(-120,000)}}{2(3)} n=1±1+1,440,0006n = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 1,440,000}}{6} n=1±1,440,0016n = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1,440,001}}{6} n=1±12006n = \frac{-1 \pm 1200}{6} Taking the positive root (since nn must be positive): n=1+12006=11996=199.83n = \frac{-1 + 1200}{6} = \frac{1199}{6} = 199.83 Rounding to the nearest whole number, n=200n = 200.

Conclusion:

The number of terms in the series is 200\boxed{200}.

Let me know if you want further clarification or details. Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What is the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic series?
  2. How do you find the sum of an arithmetic series if the last term is known?
  3. Can you solve a similar problem for the sum of the series 3+7+11+15+3 + 7 + 11 + 15 + \dots?
  4. How does changing the common difference affect the number of terms needed to reach a certain sum?
  5. What would happen to the sum of the series if the first term was doubled?

Tip: Always remember to check if the quadratic formula gives two possible solutions and choose the one that makes sense in the context of the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Series
Quadratic Equation

Formulas

Sum of Arithmetic Series: S_n = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]
Quadratic Equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10