Math Problem Statement

The graph of an arithmetic sequence is shown to the right. Write a recursive formula for the arithmetic sequence.

Solution

The graph provided represents an arithmetic sequence. The red points plot the sequence, and we need to determine the recursive formula based on the graph.

Steps:

  1. Identify the first term a1a_1 from the graph.

    • From the graph, the first point (when x=0x = 0) is at y=2y = 2. Hence, the first term a1=2a_1 = 2.
  2. Determine the common difference dd between consecutive terms.

    • From the graph, observe the difference in the yy-values as xx increases.
    • When x=1x = 1, y=4y = 4, and when x=2x = 2, y=6y = 6, so the common difference d=42=2d = 4 - 2 = 2.

Recursive Formula:

  • The recursive formula for an arithmetic sequence is of the form: an=an1+dforn2a_n = a_{n-1} + d \quad \text{for} \, n \geq 2 where dd is the common difference.
  • From the graph, the common difference d=2d = 2 and the first term a1=2a_1 = 2.

Thus, the recursive formula is: a1=2,an=an1+2forn2a_1 = 2, \quad a_n = a_{n-1} + 2 \, \text{for} \, n \geq 2

Would you like more details on this?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you determine the explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence?
  2. What happens to the recursive formula if the common difference is negative?
  3. Can you describe the pattern in the sequence using the formula?
  4. How does the graph of a geometric sequence differ from that of an arithmetic sequence?
  5. What are the applications of arithmetic sequences in real-life problems?

Tip: In arithmetic sequences, the graph always forms a straight line, and the slope of that line equals the common difference.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Recursive Formulas
Linear Equations

Formulas

Recursive formula for an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_(n-1) + d
First term of the sequence: a_1
Common difference: d = a_n - a_(n-1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10