Math Problem Statement
Examine the sequence of integers below.
26 , 17 , 8 , −1 , −10 , −19
Which algebraic expression represents the n th integer in this sequence? A.26n−9
B.35n−9
C.−9n+35
D.−7n+19
Solution
To determine the algebraic expression that represents the -th integer in the sequence, we need to find a pattern or rule for how the terms change. Let's break it down step by step:
Step 1: Identify the common difference
The given sequence is:
Find the difference between consecutive terms:
The difference is constant (), so this sequence is arithmetic with a common difference of .
Step 2: General formula for an arithmetic sequence
The general formula for an arithmetic sequence is:
Where:
- is the first term of the sequence,
- is the common difference,
- is the position of the term.
Here:
- ,
- .
Substitute these values into the formula:
Step 3: Simplify the expression
Expand :
Combine like terms:
Step 4: Match with the given options
The expression matches option C.
Final Answer:
C.
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How do we identify if a sequence is arithmetic?
- Can this process be used for sequences with non-constant differences?
- What is the significance of the first term () in the formula?
- How would the formula change if the common difference were positive?
- Can you derive the formula for a geometric sequence?
Tip: Always check the first few terms with your derived formula to ensure accuracy.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra
Formulas
General formula for an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n-1) * d
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9