Math Problem Statement

Cho cấp số cộng (u_n) có u_1 = -3 và d = 1/2. Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?

Solution

The given problem describes an arithmetic sequence (un)(u_n), with the first term u1=3u_1 = -3 and the common difference d=12d = \frac{1}{2}. We are tasked with finding the correct formula for the general term unu_n.

The general formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is:

un=u1+(n1)du_n = u_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

Substituting the given values:

un=3+(n1)12u_n = -3 + (n - 1) \cdot \frac{1}{2}

Now, let's simplify this:

un=3+n12u_n = -3 + \frac{n - 1}{2}

This matches option C in the provided choices.

So, the correct answer is C: un=3+12(n1)u_n = -3 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot (n - 1)

Would you like more details or further clarifications?

Here are five related questions you could explore:

  1. What is the sum of the first 10 terms of this arithmetic sequence?
  2. How do you derive the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. What is the difference between an arithmetic sequence and a geometric sequence?
  4. How does changing the common difference dd affect the growth of the sequence?
  5. Can you graph the first few terms of this arithmetic sequence to visualize its behavior?

Tip: When dealing with arithmetic sequences, always check the formula for the nn-th term carefully to ensure proper placement of constants and variables.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

u_n = u_1 + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence General Term Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11