Math Problem Statement

For a given arithmetic sequence, the common difference, 

d

, is equal to 

−8

, and the 

77th

 term, 

a77

, is equal to 

−626

.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the first term (a1a_1) of the arithmetic sequence. The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • dd is the common difference,
  • nn is the position of the term in the sequence.

We are given:

  • The common difference d=8d = -8,
  • The 77th term a77=626a_{77} = -626,
  • n=77n = 77.

Substituting the given values into the formula:

a77=a1+(771)(8)a_{77} = a_1 + (77 - 1) \cdot (-8) 626=a1+76(8)-626 = a_1 + 76 \cdot (-8) 626=a1608-626 = a_1 - 608 a1=626+608a_1 = -626 + 608 a1=18a_1 = -18

Thus, the first term of the arithmetic sequence is 18-18.

Summary:

  • Common difference, d=8d = -8
  • First term, a1=18a_1 = -18
  • 77th term, a77=626a_{77} = -626

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related questions:

  1. What is the 100th term of this sequence?
  2. How can you find the sum of the first 77 terms of this sequence?
  3. What would be the 50th term of the sequence?
  4. How do you find the general formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  5. If another arithmetic sequence had the same common difference but a different first term, how would it affect the terms?

Tip:

To quickly calculate any term in an arithmetic sequence, use the formula an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d, where the first term and common difference are key!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Linear Patterns

Formulas

a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10