Math Problem Statement

An arithmetic sequence has a 10th term of 17 and a 14th term of 30. Find the common difference. An arithmetic sequence has a 7th term of 54 and a 13th term of 94. Find the common difference. Find the sum of the positive terms of the arithmetic sequence 85, 78, 71, ... 1. A theater has 32 rows of seats. If there are 26 seats in the 1st row, 30 in the 2nd, 34 in the 3rd, and so on, how many seats are there in all? Assume the pattern continues.

Solution

I see you've uploaded a math problem that involves arithmetic sequences and series. Let's go through the questions one by one:

Problem 5:

An arithmetic sequence has a 10th term of 17 and a 14th term of 30. Find the common difference.

For an arithmetic sequence, we can use the formula for the nn-th term:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1) \cdot d

Where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • dd is the common difference,
  • nn is the term number.

You know:

  • a10=17a_{10} = 17,
  • a14=30a_{14} = 30.

We can use the formula for these two terms to create two equations, then solve for the common difference dd.

Problem 6:

An arithmetic sequence has a 7th term of 54 and a 13th term of 94. Find the common difference.

We can follow the same process as Problem 5:

  • a7=54a_7 = 54,
  • a13=94a_{13} = 94.

Set up the equations based on the general formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence and solve for dd.

Problem 7:

Find the sum of the positive terms of the arithmetic sequence 85,78,71,85, 78, 71, \ldots

Here, you need to:

  1. Identify the common difference d=7d = -7.
  2. Use the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence:

Sn=n2(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(a_1 + a_n \right)

You have a1=85a_1 = 85 and the sequence decreases. Find how many terms are positive by finding the last positive term.

Problem 8:

A theater has 32 rows of seats. If there are 26 seats in the 1st row, 30 in the 2nd, 34 in the 3rd, and so on, how many seats are there in total?

This is also an arithmetic sequence with:

  • a1=26a_1 = 26,
  • Common difference d=4d = 4,
  • The total number of rows n=32n = 32.

Use the sum formula for the arithmetic sequence to calculate the total number of seats.

Let me know if you'd like detailed solutions for each of these problems, or if you have any other questions!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Common Difference
Sum of Arithmetic Sequence
Sequence Patterns

Formulas

a_n = a_1 + (n-1) * d
S_n = n/2 * (a_1 + a_n)

Theorems

Formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence
Sum formula for an arithmetic sequence

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9