Math Problem Statement

solve

Consecutive terms of a sequence have the values 6, 2, –2, and –6. Of the following, which describes the sequence?

Solution

To solve this problem, let's analyze whether the given sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or neither.

Given sequence:

6, 2, -2, -6

Step 1: Check if it is an arithmetic sequence.

In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Let’s check the common difference:

  • 26=42 - 6 = -4
  • 22=4-2 - 2 = -4
  • 6(2)=4-6 - (-2) = -4

The common difference is 4-4, meaning this is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 4-4.

Step 2: Check if it could be a geometric sequence.

In a geometric sequence, the ratio between consecutive terms is constant. Let’s check the common ratio:

  • 26=13\frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}
  • 22=1\frac{-2}{2} = -1
  • 62=3\frac{-6}{-2} = 3

The ratios are not consistent, so this is not a geometric sequence.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is A: "The terms could be part of an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 4-4."


Do you need more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What is the general formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How do you derive the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. What is the difference between arithmetic and geometric sequences in terms of their applications?
  4. How can you determine if a sequence is neither arithmetic nor geometric?
  5. What happens if the common difference in an arithmetic sequence is a positive number?

Tip: In arithmetic sequences, the common difference can be negative, leading to sequences that decrease. Always check consecutive terms carefully!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences

Formulas

Arithmetic sequence formula: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d
Common difference: d = a_(n+1) - a_n
Geometric sequence ratio: r = a_(n+1) / a_n

Theorems

Definition of Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10