Math Problem Statement
Use the limit definition to find the area of the region bounded by the graph of the following function π(π₯) = 3π₯ β 2 on [2,5]
Solution
To find the area of the region bounded by the graph of the function over the interval , we can use the limit definition of a definite integral. The limit definition expresses the integral as the limit of Riemann sums, which can be used to find the area under the curve.
Step-by-Step Solution:
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Partition the interval into subintervals of equal width: where and .
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Choose sample points in each subinterval. Typically, the right endpoints are chosen, so the sample points are: for .
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Evaluate the function at each sample point:
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Write the Riemann sum for the area:
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Simplify the sum:
= \frac{3}{n} \left( \sum_{i=1}^{n} 4 + \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{9i}{n} \right)$$ Using summation formulas: $$\sum_{i=1}^{n} 1 = n, \quad \sum_{i=1}^{n} i = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}$$ We can simplify the sums: $$A_n = \frac{3}{n} \left( 4n + \frac{9}{n} \cdot \frac{n(n+1)}{2} \right) = \frac{3}{n} \left( 4n + \frac{9n(n+1)}{2n} \right) = 3 \left( 4 + \frac{9(n+1)}{2n} \right)$$ -
Take the limit as :
= 3 \left( 4 + \frac{9}{2} \right) = 3 \cdot \frac{17}{2} = \frac{51}{2} = 25.5$$
Thus, the area of the region bounded by the graph of on is .
Would you like more details on any part of this process?
Here are some additional questions to explore:
- How does changing the interval affect the result of the area calculation?
- Can you generalize the limit definition for other linear functions?
- What happens if we choose left endpoints instead of right endpoints for the Riemann sum?
- How does the summation formula simplify the calculation for general functions?
- How does this limit definition relate to the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?
Tip: The limit definition of an integral is especially helpful for understanding the concept of area under a curve as the sum of small rectangles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Definite Integrals
Riemann Sums
Linear Functions
Formulas
Area under curve = lim_{nββ} Ξ£ f(x_i) Ξx
f(x) = 3x - 2
Ξx = (b - a) / n
Ξ£_{i=1}^{n} i = n(n+1)/2
Theorems
Limit Definition of Definite Integral
Summation Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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