Math Problem Statement

A painter is going to apply a special coating to a triangular metal plate on a new building. Two sides measure 13.1 cm and 18.4 cm. She knows that the angle between the two sides is 120°. What is the area of the surface she plans to cover with the coating?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the area of a triangle when two sides and the included angle are given. The formula is:

A=12×a×b×sin(C)A = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b \times \sin(C)

Where:

  • a=13.1cma = 13.1 \, \text{cm}
  • b=18.4cmb = 18.4 \, \text{cm}
  • C=120C = 120^\circ

Now, let's compute the area step by step.

  1. First, calculate sin(120)\sin(120^\circ). Since sin(120)=sin(60)\sin(120^\circ) = \sin(60^\circ), we know:

sin(120)=320.866\sin(120^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx 0.866

  1. Now, substitute the values into the formula:

A=12×13.1×18.4×0.866A = \frac{1}{2} \times 13.1 \times 18.4 \times 0.866

  1. First, calculate 13.1×18.4=241.04cm213.1 \times 18.4 = 241.04 \, \text{cm}^2.

  2. Then, multiply that by 0.8660.866:

241.04×0.866208.77cm2241.04 \times 0.866 \approx 208.77 \, \text{cm}^2

  1. Finally, divide by 2 to get the area:

A=208.772104.4cm2A = \frac{208.77}{2} \approx 104.4 \, \text{cm}^2

Thus, the area of the surface she plans to cover is approximately 104.4 cm².

Do you want any further details or have any questions about this?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you compute the sine of an angle using a calculator?
  2. What happens if the angle between the sides was different, say 9090^\circ?
  3. How can you find the area of a triangle if only all three sides are given?
  4. What is the significance of the included angle in finding the area of a triangle?
  5. How does this formula relate to Heron's formula for the area of a triangle?

Tip: When solving triangle problems involving angles and sides, always check if using trigonometric functions is necessary, as it often simplifies calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Area of a Triangle

Formulas

Area = (1/2) * a * b * sin(C)

Theorems

Law of Sines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12