Math Problem Statement

The area of a regular pentagon inscribed in a circle with radius 10 is approximately ___ (cos(36° ≈ 0.8, sin(36° ≈ 0.6)).

Solution

The problem involves finding the area of a regular pentagon inscribed in a circle with a radius of 10, using the approximations cos(36)0.8\cos(36^\circ) \approx 0.8 and sin(36)0.6\sin(36^\circ) \approx 0.6.

To calculate the area of a regular pentagon inscribed in a circle, we can use the following formula:

A=12nr2sin(2πn)A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot n \cdot r^2 \cdot \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)

Where:

  • n=5n = 5 (since it's a pentagon),
  • r=10r = 10 (the radius of the circle),
  • sin(72)=sin(2π5)\sin(72^\circ) = \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{5}\right) (since 2π5=72\frac{2\pi}{5} = 72^\circ).

Given:

  • sin(36)0.6\sin(36^\circ) \approx 0.6,
  • cos(36)0.8\cos(36^\circ) \approx 0.8.

We can also use another formula for the area of a regular polygon, which is more directly based on its side length:

A=52r2sin(72)A = \frac{5}{2} \cdot r^2 \cdot \sin(72^\circ)

Let's proceed with the calculation using the given values.The area of the regular pentagon inscribed in a circle with radius 10 is approximately 240 square units.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the formula for the area of a regular polygon change for other polygons?
  2. How do you calculate the side length of an inscribed pentagon?
  3. What is the relationship between the central angle and the number of sides of a regular polygon?
  4. How can we derive trigonometric values for angles like 36° and 72° without a calculator?
  5. How is the area of a regular polygon affected if the radius of the circle is doubled?

Tip: For any regular polygon inscribed in a circle, the angle between two adjacent vertices (central angle) is 360n\frac{360^\circ}{n}, where nn is the number of sides.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Polygons

Formulas

A = (1/2) * n * r^2 * sin(2π/n)
A = (5/2) * r^2 * sin(72°)

Theorems

Area formula for regular polygons inscribed in a circle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12