Math Problem Statement

Determine the area of a triangle formed by the vertices of the three parabolas: y=-17(x-7)-30.3, y=-17(x-7)+15 and y=18(x-23.9)-30.3 correct to one decimal.

Solution

To determine the area of the triangle formed by the given parabolas, we follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the Intersection Points

The given equations are:

  1. y=17(x7)30.3y = -17(x - 7) - 30.3
  2. y=17(x7)+15y = -17(x - 7) + 15
  3. y=18(x23.9)30.3y = 18(x - 23.9) - 30.3

Since the first two equations have the same slope (17-17), they represent parallel lines, not parabolas. So, these are actually linear equations, and the figure formed will be a triangle.

Solving for intersection points:

Intersection of Equations (1) and (2):

Set the right-hand sides equal to each other:

17(x7)30.3=17(x7)+15-17(x - 7) - 30.3 = -17(x - 7) + 15

Since the left-hand side cancels out, this simplifies to:

30.3=15-30.3 = 15

This is a contradiction, meaning these two lines are parallel and never intersect.

Thus, we only need to find the intersections of:

  • y=17(x7)30.3y = -17(x - 7) - 30.3 with y=18(x23.9)30.3y = 18(x - 23.9) - 30.3
  • y=17(x7)+15y = -17(x - 7) + 15 with y=18(x23.9)30.3y = 18(x - 23.9) - 30.3

Intersection of (1) and (3):

17(x7)30.3=18(x23.9)30.3-17(x - 7) - 30.3 = 18(x - 23.9) - 30.3

Cancel 30.3-30.3:

17(x7)=18(x23.9)-17(x - 7) = 18(x - 23.9)

Expanding:

17x+119=18x430.2-17x + 119 = 18x - 430.2

119+430.2=18x+17x119 + 430.2 = 18x + 17x

549.2=35x549.2 = 35x

x=15.6929x = 15.6929

Substituting x=15.6929x = 15.6929 into y=17(x7)30.3y = -17(x - 7) - 30.3:

y=17(15.69297)30.3y = -17(15.6929 - 7) - 30.3

y=17(8.6929)30.3y = -17(8.6929) - 30.3

y=147.779330.3=178.0793y = -147.7793 - 30.3 = -178.0793

So, one intersection point is (15.7,178.1)(15.7, -178.1) (rounded to one decimal).

Intersection of (2) and (3):

17(x7)+15=18(x23.9)30.3-17(x - 7) + 15 = 18(x - 23.9) - 30.3

17x+119+15=18x430.2-17x + 119 + 15 = 18x - 430.2

134=35x430.2134 = 35x - 430.2

35x=564.235x = 564.2

x=16.12x = 16.12

Substituting x=16.12x = 16.12 into y=17(x7)+15y = -17(x - 7) + 15:

y=17(16.127)+15y = -17(16.12 - 7) + 15

y=17(9.12)+15y = -17(9.12) + 15

y=155.04+15=140.04y = -155.04 + 15 = -140.04

So, the second intersection point is (16.1,140.0)(16.1, -140.0) (rounded to one decimal).

Intersection of (1) and (2) (Parallel Lines)

These lines never intersect.

Step 2: Use the Triangle Area Formula

The three vertices of the triangle are:

  1. A(15.7,178.1)A(15.7, -178.1)
  2. B(16.1,140.0)B(16.1, -140.0)
  3. C(23.9,30.3)C(23.9, -30.3) (from the given equation)

Using the formula for the area of a triangle given three points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1), (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3):

A=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)A = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right|

Substituting:

A=1215.7(140+30.3)+16.1(30.3+178.1)+23.9(178.1+140)A = \frac{1}{2} \left| 15.7(-140 + 30.3) + 16.1(-30.3 + 178.1) + 23.9(-178.1 + 140) \right|

A=1215.7(109.7)+16.1(147.8)+23.9(38.1)A = \frac{1}{2} \left| 15.7(-109.7) + 16.1(147.8) + 23.9(-38.1) \right|

A=121723.29+2379.58911.59A = \frac{1}{2} \left| -1723.29 + 2379.58 - 911.59 \right|

A=12255.3A = \frac{1}{2} \left| -255.3 \right|

A=12×255.3=127.7A = \frac{1}{2} \times 255.3 = 127.7

Final Answer:

The area of the triangle is 127.7 square units (correct to one decimal place).


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Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine if three lines form a triangle?
  2. What is the formula for the area of a triangle given three vertices?
  3. How do you check if two lines are parallel?
  4. What is the general form of a linear equation?
  5. How do you solve a system of equations graphically?

Tip:

When solving for intersection points, always check for parallel lines first to avoid unnecessary calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Geometry
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Area of a Triangle (given three vertices): A = (1/2) * |x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2)|

Theorems

Intersection of lines
Parallel lines
Area of a triangle using coordinates

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12